Functions Flashcards

1
Q

If x and y are sets, what is a relation R from X to Y?

A

Any nonempty subset of X x Y
(a Cartesian product of X and Y)

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2
Q

What is a function?

A

a relation between a set of inputs having one output each

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3
Q

What is the domain of a function?

A

X

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4
Q

What is the range of a function?

A

Y

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5
Q

How do you evaluate functions?

A

Input the given x value in the function and solve

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6
Q

What does the constant function
f(x) = c look like?

A

a HORIZONTAL line

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7
Q

What does the linear function f(x)=mx+b look like?

A

a DIAGONAL line

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8
Q

In a linear function, m is the ___ and b is the ____.

A

slope, y-intercept

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9
Q

What does the quadratic function
f(x)= ax^2+bx+c look like?

A

a parabola

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10
Q

f(x) = anxn + an−1xn−1 + … + a2x2 + a1x + a0 is the forumla of what function?

A

polynomial function

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11
Q

What is the formula of a rational function?

A

h(x) = f(x)/ g(x), where f(x) and g(x) are polynomials and g(x) is not 0

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12
Q

What is a radical function?

A

A function that involves a radical

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13
Q

What is the function described: A function f (x) = ax, where “x” is a variable and “a” is a constant which is called the base of the function and it should be greater than 0.

A

exponential function

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14
Q

What is a logarithmic function or the inverse function to exponentiation?

A

A function f(x) = logax

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15
Q

Give the list of kinds of functions.

A

constant, linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, radical, exponential, logarithmic

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16
Q

What is a model?

A

A representation of a person, thing behavior, or proposed structure, typically on a smaller scale than the original

17
Q

What are the two types of function models?

A

Deterministic and Stochastic Models

18
Q

What is a deterministic model?

A

the output is FULLY DETERMINED by the parameter values and the initial conditions

19
Q

What is a stochastic or probabilistic model?

A

the behavior has different chances of occurrence, has inherent randomness

20
Q

Is salary increase deterministic or stochastic?

A

deterministic

21
Q

Is rolling a pair of dice deterministic or stochastic?

A

stochastic