Function of the stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Function of stomach

A

churn & mix dietary lipids & initiate enzymatic digestion

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2
Q

The churning breaks the lipids into small droplets which

A

increases surface area for digestive enzymes.

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3
Q

In the stomach, lipid droplets are emulsified (kept apart) by

A

dietary proteins

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4
Q

Bile acids

A

the primary emulsifying agents in the small intestine, are not present in the gastric contents

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5
Q

Lingual & gastric lipases initiate

A

lipid digestion by hydrolysing approximately 10% of ingested triglycerides to glycerol & FFAs.

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6
Q

One of the most important contributions of the stomach to overall lipid digestion (and absorption) is that it

A

empties chyme slowly into the small intestine, allowing adequate time for pancreatic enzymes to digest lipids.

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7
Q

The rate of gastric emptying, which is so critical for subsequent intestinal digestive and absorptive steps, is slowed by

A

CCK

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8
Q

CCK is secreted when

A

dietary lipids first appear in the small intestine

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