Function of the stomach Flashcards
Function of stomach
churn & mix dietary lipids & initiate enzymatic digestion
The churning breaks the lipids into small droplets which
increases surface area for digestive enzymes.
In the stomach, lipid droplets are emulsified (kept apart) by
dietary proteins
Bile acids
the primary emulsifying agents in the small intestine, are not present in the gastric contents
Lingual & gastric lipases initiate
lipid digestion by hydrolysing approximately 10% of ingested triglycerides to glycerol & FFAs.
One of the most important contributions of the stomach to overall lipid digestion (and absorption) is that it
empties chyme slowly into the small intestine, allowing adequate time for pancreatic enzymes to digest lipids.
The rate of gastric emptying, which is so critical for subsequent intestinal digestive and absorptive steps, is slowed by
CCK
CCK is secreted when
dietary lipids first appear in the small intestine