Frente a conjuntiva Flashcards

1
Q

Edema en parpados
▪ Unilateral:

A
  • Chagas (Romaña)
  • Traumatismo
  • Edema de Quincke (alergia)
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2
Q

Edema en parpados
▪ Bilateral

A
  • Insuficiencia renal (síndrome nefrótico)
  • Anemia
  • Mixedema
  • Triquinosis
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3
Q

Frente prominente o de Beethoven

A

Raquitismo
- Heredo – sífilis
- Constitucional

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4
Q

Arrugas de la frente

A

Desaparecen en la parálisis facia

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5
Q

Cejas:
Caída de la cola

A

Mixedema (se cae el 1/3externo)
- Lepra
- Sífilis
- Hipopituitarismo

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6
Q

Madarosis:

A

Desaparición
- Hipotiroidismo
- Blefaritis ulcerosa

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7
Q

Triquiasis:

A

Pestañas hacia abajo y adentro
- Quemaduras
- Blefaritis
- Traumatismos
- Tracoma

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8
Q

Aumento de la longitud de las pestañas

A
  • Tuberculosis
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9
Q

Blefaritis

A
  • Ectropión (eversión) en acianos
  • Entropión (inversión)
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10
Q

Ptosis:

A

Caída del parpado superior
- Parálisis del III par craneal
- Blefaroespasmo (doloroso)

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11
Q

Lagoftalmía:

A

Imposibilidad de cerrar por completo el parpado
- Parálisis del VII par craneal
- Oftalmopatía Basedowiana (Exoftalmos por hipertiroidismo)

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12
Q

Hemorragia subconjuntival

A
  • Tos ferina
  • Trauma
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13
Q

Pterigion:

A

Presencia de vasos sanguíneos en el ángulo del ojo

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14
Q

Quemosis

A

Edema conjuntival
- Lupus
- Síndrome nefrótico
- Triquinosis

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