Freedom Flashcards

1
Q

social and political concept that has great significance to how people participate in society

A

Freedom or Liberty

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2
Q

Two types of liberties

A

Positive Liberty
Negative Liberty

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3
Q

-ability of a person to take control of his or her own life
-fulfill potential

A

Positive Liberty

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4
Q

external restraint, barriers, and other inferences from other people

A

Negative Liberty

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5
Q

upholds the preservation of individual rights and stresses the role of the government in protecting these civil liberties

A

Liberalism

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6
Q

believes that the individual, not the government, is the best judge when it comes to upholding and exercising rights

A

Libertarianism

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7
Q

freedom as the ability to acquire economic resources and the ability to work and act according to one’s desires

A

Socialism

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8
Q

innate in the person, such as the right to life

A

Natural Rights

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9
Q

based on society’s customs and laws that are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government

A

Legal Rights

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10
Q

capacity of a person to act and exert control over his or her behavior

A

Human Agency

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11
Q

capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision

A

Free will

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12
Q

freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances

A

Free action

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13
Q

voluntary actions

A

Human acts

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14
Q

involuntary actions

A

Acts of man

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15
Q

-to free will as the use of our mental faculties
-assumed that we have free will due to our intellect because each human action is based on rationality and sound judgement

A

Faculties model

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16
Q

-free will is based on human wants and desires
-an individual is faced with various wants and desires that need to be met

A

Hierarchical model

17
Q

believes that a person has free will because he or she is able to entertain reasons not to enact a certain decision and act upon them when the need arises

A

Reasons-responsive view

18
Q

philosophical view that believes that every event in the world is brought about by underlying causes or factors

A

Determinism

19
Q
  • guide for the proper exercise of human freedom
    -person’s status as deserving praise and reward , or blame and punishment for an action
A

Moral Responsibility