Franks Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 factors mark the Franks out, compared to the other post-Romanic kingdoms?

A
  1. Least Roman of all

2. Were not refugees, probably natives

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2
Q

Who was the first king of France, and when did he rule?

A

Clovis, 509-511

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3
Q

Where was Clovis’ capital?

A

Tournai, Belgium

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4
Q

Who was Clovis’ father?

A

Childeric

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5
Q

When was Clovis baptised?

A

496

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6
Q

Which Germanic kingdom did Clovis conquer?

A

Thuringia

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7
Q

Which Merovingian king ruled 629-639?

A

Dagobert I

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8
Q

Where did Dagobert I conquer?

A

Frisia

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9
Q

Which 3 groups did Dagobert I have contact with?

A
  1. Germanic Saxons
  2. Anglo Saxons
  3. Slavs
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10
Q

Which group did Dagobert fail to conquer? What happened instead

A

Saxons; he forced them into submission

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11
Q

Describe the extent of Frankish territory at the end of Merovingian rule

A

France, Belgium, Holland, Germany to Bohemia, Switzerland

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12
Q

Where was Austrasia?

A

East Frankia, up to the Mosel

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13
Q

Where was Neustria?

A

West Frankia, up to the Mosel

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14
Q

Where was Merovingian Burgundy?

A

Central and Southern Frankia

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15
Q

What position did the Pepinid dynasty traditionally hold?

A

Maiordomus

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16
Q

Explain the etymology of Charles

A

Germanic; linked to jarl, ceorl, earl

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17
Q

Whom did the Pope call “regulus”? What does that term mean?

A

Charles Martel, little king

18
Q

Who fought the Umayyads at Tours, and in which year?

A

Charles Martel, 732

19
Q

Who crowned Pepin the Short? What was special about this?

A

Pope Stephen; first papal trip north of the Alps

20
Q

How did Pepin the Short come to power?

A

Peacefully, with popular support and papal approval

21
Q

When did Charlemagne rule?

A

768-814

22
Q

Where was Charlemagne’s capital?

A

Aachen

23
Q

Who crowned Charlemagne? When and where?

A

Pope Leo II, Rome, Christmas day 800

24
Q

Who did Charlemagne’s Papal alliance help?

A

Both parties:
Pope needed military backing
Charlemagne needed prestige

25
Q

Which ancestor of Charlemagne had previously tried to seize power, and when?

A

Grimoald, late 600s

26
Q

What relationship with education did Charlemagne have? 3 things

A
  1. Tried to read and write
  2. Revived latin
  3. Monks copied classical texts
27
Q

Which three Roman authors survive thanks to Charlemagne?

A

Tacitus, Livy, Cicero

28
Q

Where was learning centred?

A

Monasteries

29
Q

What three forms of prestige did Charlemagne take advantage of?

A

Military, religious and Roman

30
Q

Which five areas/peoples did Charlemage conquer?

A
  1. Lombards
  2. Avars
  3. Bavarians
  4. Saxons
  5. Barcelona
31
Q

How did Charlemagne intend to split his realm?

A
  1. North to Charles
  2. Lombardy & Bavaria to Pepin
  3. Aquitaine to Louis
32
Q

What three consequences of hereditary rule appeared?

A
  1. more castles
  2. start of siege warfare
  3. less royal power
33
Q

Which 3 raiders took advantage of internal problems?

A
  1. Vikings
  2. Hungarians
  3. North Africans
34
Q

What 2 internal problems caused crisis in late Frankia?

A

Size & diversity

35
Q

Who succeeded Charlemagne, and when did he rule?

A

Louis the Pious, 814-840

36
Q

What hampered Louis the Pious’ succession?

A

He had sons from two wives

37
Q

When was the Treaty of Verdun signed?

A

843

38
Q

What did the Treaty of Verdun dictate?

A

Splitting of the kingdom:

  1. Charles the Bald gains the West
  2. Louis the German gains the East
  3. Lothair gains the middle
39
Q

When did the Carolingian dynasty come to an end?

A

987

40
Q

Which dynasty succeeded the Carolingian dynasty?

A

Capetians

41
Q

Why was Lotharingia a failure?

A

No natural or historical basis