fossils Flashcards

1
Q

the empty cavity found in sedimentary rocks, takes shape of the organism was buried

A

molds

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2
Q

when a mold is filled with sand, mud, or minerals which later hardens into the space of what was buried

A

cast

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3
Q

fossilized waste materials from an animal

A

corpolites

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4
Q

impression left in soft sediment or mud

A

imprints

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5
Q

mummification, freezing

A

preservation of an organism

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6
Q

amber and tar beds

A

preservation of an organism

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7
Q

the replacement of an organism with minerals

A

petrifaction

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8
Q

evidence or marks left by once living organisms

A

trace fossils

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9
Q

fossil formation

A

buried quickly, decay slowly

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10
Q

fossils?

A

the remains or evidence of a plant or animal, usually found in sedimentary rocks

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11
Q

why do fossils help?

A

follows path of evolution

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12
Q

why do fossils help?

A

shows how earths surface has changed

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13
Q

gives clues to ancient climates

A

why do fossils help?

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14
Q

index fossils

A

a fossil of an organism that lived for only a short period of time, helps with the dating of rocks

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15
Q

finds the relative ages of rocks

A

why do fossils help?

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