Fortified Wines Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fortified wine?

A

A wine that contains added neutral brandy to raise the wine’s alcohol content

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2
Q

Whats the alcohol range in fortified wine?

A

15-20%

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3
Q

Name the 3 towns in Spain that form the Sherry triangle.

A

Jerez de la Frontera, Puerto de Santa Maria, and Sanlucar de Barrameda.

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4
Q

What 2 grapes make Sherry?

A

Palomino and Pedro Ximenez

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5
Q

Name the 5 types of Sherry.

A

Manzanilla, Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, and Cream

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6
Q

Which wine did George Washington serve at the signing of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Madeira

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7
Q

What’s a bodega?

A

An above ground structure used to store wine

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8
Q

What % of Sherry is lost to evaporation each year?

A

At least 3%

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9
Q

What’s the Solera Method?

A

Fractional blending or the continuous blending of several vintages to maintain the house style

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10
Q

Sherry usually is aged in what type of oak?

A

American

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11
Q

Where does true Port come from?

A

The Douro region in N Portugal

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12
Q

When is the neutral brandy added to Port wine?

A

During fermintation

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13
Q

Name the 2 main categories of Port.

A

Cask-aged and bottle-aged

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14
Q

What kind of ports are LBV, Vintage Character, Quinta, and Vintage?

A

Bottle aged

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15
Q

What kind of Ports are ruby, tawny, and colheita?

A

Cask aged

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16
Q

How long does Vintage Port age in wood?

A

2 years

17
Q

What’s the approximate alcohol content of Port?

A

Around 20%

18
Q

What % of all Port does vintage represent?

A

Only 3%