Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Market share

A

(sales of a product / total market sales) x 100

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2
Q

PED

A

% change in demand / % change in price

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3
Q

YED

A

% change in demand / % change in income

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4
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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5
Q

Closing balance

A

net cashflow + opening balance

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6
Q

Sales volume

A

sales revenue / selling price

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7
Q

Sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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8
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable cost per unit

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9
Q

Total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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10
Q

Profit

A

total revenue - total costs

total contribution - fixed costs

margin of safety x contribution per unit

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11
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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12
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

total revenue - total variable costs

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13
Q

Break-even

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

fixed costs / selling price - variable cost per unit

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14
Q

Variance

A

actual - budget

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15
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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16
Q

Operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

17
Q

Net profit (PFTY)

A

operating profit +/- finance costs

18
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(gross profit / revenue) x 100

19
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(operating profit / revenue) x 100

20
Q

Profit for the yr (net profit) margin

A

(profit for the yr / revenue) x 100

21
Q

Current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

22
Q

Acid ratio test

A

(current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

23
Q

Productivity (labour)

A

output per period (UNITS) / number of employees in that period

24
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

(actual level of output / maximum possible output) x 100

25
Q

Reorder level

A

lead time x daily usage + buffer stock

26
Q

Added value

A

price product is sold for - cost of making product

27
Q

Margin of safety

A

actual output - break-even output

28
Q

Working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities