Formulas Flashcards
GDP
C + I + G + Xn
Real GDP
nominal - price level
GDP Growth Rate
((current GDP - base year GDP) / base year) x 100
GDP Deflator
(nominal GDP / real GDP) x 100
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
(market basket of current year / market basket of base year) x 100
Inflation Rate
((Year 2 - Year 1) / Year 1) x 100
Unemployment Rate
(Unemployed / Labor force) x 100
Labor Force Participation Rate
(Labor Force / all willing, able, and eligible to work) x 100
Quantity Theory of Money
MV = PY
Money Supply (M) x Velocity of Circ. (V) = Price Level (P) x Real GDP (Y)
Money Multiplier
1 / required reserve ratio
MPC vs. MPS
Marginal propensity to consumer (MPC) + Marginal propensity to save (MPS) = 1
Spending Multiplier
1 / MPS
Tax Multiplier
MPC / MPS
Maximum Demand-Deposit/Money Created