formative assessment- inflammation and cellular responses Flashcards

1
Q

what is the main effector in the acute inflammation?

A

neutrophils

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2
Q

what is the name of the cells that produce collagen in fibrous scarring?

A

fibroblasts

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3
Q

which of the following is an example of acute inflammation?
A. Glandular fever
B. Leprosy
C. Appendicitis
D. Tuberculosis

A

C. Appendicitis

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4
Q

in which of the following does granulomatous inflammation occur?
A. Crohn’s disease
B. Acute appendicitis
C. Infectious mononucleosis
D. Lobar pneumonia

A

A. crohns disease

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5
Q

which of the following is a chronic inflammatory process from its start?
A. Appendicitis
B. Cholecystitis
C. Infectious mononucleosis
D. Lobar pneumonia

A

C. Infectious mononucleosis

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6
Q

Which one of the following is an example of hyperplasia?
A. Bodybuilder’s biceps
B. Enlarged left ventricle
C. Benign prostate enlargement
D. Wasting of quadriceps after immbolisation

A

C. Benign prostate enlargement

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7
Q

Which one of the following is not an example of apoptosis?
A. Loss of cells from tips of duodenal villi
B. Loss of cells during embryogenesis
C. Renal infarction
D. Graft versus host disease

A

C. Renal infarction

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8
Q

Which one of the following is an example of atrophy?
A. Biceps of a body builder
B. Uterus in pregnancy
C. Brain in dementia
D. Prostate in older age

A

C. Brain in dementia

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9
Q

What is the pattern of differentiation of metaplastic cells lining of the bronchi of cigarette smokers?

A

Squama metaplasia from respiratory epithelium to squamous epithelium

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10
Q

Which one of the following is an example of necrosis?
A. Loss of cells from duodenal tips
B. Loss of individual cells in graft versus host disease
C. Loss of individual cells during development
D. D. Renal infarction

A

D. Renal infarction

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11
Q

Name a drug that inhibits platelet aggregation?

A

Aspirin

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12
Q

what process is defined by the formation of a solid mass of blood constituents within an intact vascular system during life?

A

thrombosis

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