Foreign Policy Flashcards
What are 3 aims of James’ foreign policy?
- Avoid war
- End war with Spain
- Secure marriage alliance with the Spanish
Which term did James apply to himself as the ‘peace-loving king’ ?
‘Rex-Pacificus’
What is the name and date of the peace treaty with Spain?
Treaty of London, 1604
Give 2 examples of how James followed a Protestant foreign policy, whilst avoiding war?
1612 - signed alliance with Protestant Union
1613 - daughter Elizabeth was married to Frederick of the Palatinate, a Protestant
How did James worry his subjects and some members of Parliament by appearing to follow a Catholic foreign policy after 1613? What did he pursue?
Pursued marriage alliance with Spain (Spanish Match)
Who was the Spanish ambassador sent to England to persuade James to ally with Spain?
Count Godomar
How much was James offered as a dowry for the Spanish marriage?
£600,000
What is the name of the most powerful Catholic royal family in Europe?
The Hapsburgs
What is the name and date of the crisis that sparked the 30 Years War?
The Palatinate/Bohemian Crisis 1618
Which throne was Frederick of Palatinate offered, which started war?
Throne of Bohemia
What is the name and date of the battle in which Frederick and Elizabeth were defeated?
Battle of White Mountain, 1620
In which year did James call parliament to try to secure funds for a possible emergency conflict?
1621
Why was it unusual for James to allow parliament to discuss foreign policy policy in 1621?
Foreign policy was a royal prerogative matter
What action did parliament want to take during the Palatinate Crisis? Give two actions.
Alliance with the Dutch and a sea war against Spain
What two actions did James want to take during the Palatinate Crisis?
Use parliament to negotiate with the Spanish and push them into concession. If this failed then launch an expedition to the Palatinate with the Dutch and German princes to win it back.
