Food groups and Nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main food groups ?

A

Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats (lipids), vitamins, minerals, fiber, fruits and veggies
and water

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2
Q

What do you Carbohydrates do?

A

They provide energy for the body’s daily activities and functions.

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3
Q

What do proteins do?

A

Essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues; also involved in enzyme production

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4
Q

What do fats (lipids)?

A

Provide energy, support cell growth, protect organs, and help the body absorb vitamins.

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5
Q

What do vitamins help with ?

A

Support various bodily functions, such as immune function, energy production, and vision.

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6
Q

What do minerals help with?

A

Important for bone health, nerve function, and fluid balance like calcium, iron and potassium

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7
Q

What does fiber help with?

A

Aids digestion, helps prevent constipation, and may support heart health. It is found in fruits, vegetable, whole grains and legumes

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8
Q

How does water benefit us?

A

Vital for hydration, temperature regulation, and transporting nutrients and waste throughout the body.

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