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French Misc. > FMS Grammar > Flashcards

FMS Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

avoir (present)

A

j’ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont

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1
Q

Does he not speak English?

A

Est-ce qu’il ne parle pas anglais?

Ne parle-t-il pas anglais?

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2
Q

aller (present)

A

je vais, tu vas. il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont

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3
Q

vendre (present)

A

je vends, tu vends, il vend, nous vendons, vous vendez, ils vendent

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4
Q

prendre (present, irr.)

A

je prends, tu prends, il prend, nous prenons, vous prenez, ils prennent

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5
Q

lire (present, irr.) (also élire, relire)

A

je lis, tu lis, il lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils lisent

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6
Q

écrire (present, irr.); décrire, inscrire

A

j’écris, tu écris, il écrit, nous écrivons, vous écrivez, ils écrivent

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7
Q

apprendre (present, irr.)

A

j’apprends, tu apprends, il apprend, nous apprenons, vous apprenez, ils apprennent

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8
Q

comprendre (present, irr.)

A

je comprends, tu comprends, il comprend, nous comprenons, vous comprenez, ils comprennent

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9
Q

who? (subject of verb)

A

qui, qui est-ce qui?

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10
Q

whom? (object of verb or preposition)

A

qui, qui est-ce que?

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11
Q

what? (subject)

A

qu’est-ce qui?

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12
Q

what? (object of verb)

A

que, qu’est-ce que?

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13
Q

faire (present)

A

je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous faisons, vous faites, ils font

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14
Q

croire (present)

A

je crois, tu crois, il croit, nous crayons, vous croyez, ils croient

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15
Q

savoir (present)

A

je sais, tu sais, il sait, nous savons, vous savez, ils savent

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16
Q

connaître

A

je connais, tu connais, il connaît, nous connaissons, vous connaissez, ils connaissent

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17
Q

partir (present)

A

je pars, tu pars, il part, nous partons, vous partez, ils partent

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18
Q

sortir (present)

A

je sors, tu sors, il sort, nous sortons, vous sortez, ils sortent

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19
Q

servir (present)

A

je sers, tu sers, il sert, nous servons, vous servez, ils servent

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20
Q

sentir (present)

A

je sens, tu sens, il sent, nous sentons, vous sentez, ils sentent

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21
Q

dormir (present)

A

je dors, tu dors, il dort, nous dormons, vous dormez, ils dorment

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22
Q

venir (present)

A

je viens, tu viens, il vient, nous venons, vous venez, ils viennent

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23
Q

finir (present); also bâtir, choisir, obéir, punir, remplir, saisie

A

je finis, tu finis, il finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils finissent

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24
Q

mettre (present); also permettre, admettre, remettre

A

je mets, tu mets, il met, nous mettons, vous mettez, ils mettent

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25
Q

devoir (present)

A

je dois, tu dois, il doit, nous devons, vous devez, ils doivent

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26
Q

recevoir

A

je reçois, tu reçois, il reçoit, nous recevons, vous recevez, ils reçoivent

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27
Q

acheter (present, sp. changes)

A

j’achète, tu achètes, il achète, nous achetons, vous achetez, ils achètent

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28
Q

préfère

A

je préfère, tu préfères, il préfère, nous préférons, vous préférez, ils préfèrent

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29
Q

appeler (present, sp. changes)

A

j’appelle, tu appelles, il appelle, nous appelons, vous appelez, ils appellent

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30
Q

lever (present)

A

je lève, tu lèves, il lève, nous levons, vous levez, ils lèvent

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31
Q

espérer (present)

A

j’espère, tu espères, il espère, nous espérons, vous espérez, ils espèrent

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32
Q

célébrer

A

je célèbre, tu célèbres, il célèbre, nous célébrons, vous célébrez, ils célèbrent

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33
Q

répéter (present)

A

je répète, tu répètes, il répète, nous répétons, vous répétez, ils répètent

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34
Q

jeter (present)

A

je jette, tu jettes, il jette, nous jetons, vous jetez, ils jettent

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35
Q

tenir (present)

A

je tiens, tu tiens, il tient, nous tenons, vous tenez, ils tiennent

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36
Q

commencer (present)

A

je commence, tu commences, il commence, nous commençons, vous commencez, ils commencent

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37
Q

manger (present)

A

je mange, tu manges, il mange, nous mangeons, vous mangez, ils mangent

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38
Q

They (people) dance all day.

A

On danse toute la journée.

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39
Q

parler (future)

A

je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera, nous parlerons, vous parlerez, ils parleront

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40
Q

finir (future)

A

je finirai, tu finiras, il finira, nous finirons, vous finirez, ils finiront

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41
Q

vendre (future)

A

je vendrai, tu vendras, il vendra, nous vendrons, ils vendront

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42
Q

Will he speak?

A

Parlera-t-il?

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43
Q

Will he finish?

A

Finira-t-il?

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44
Q

Will he sell?

A

Vendra-t-il?

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45
Q

Endings of verbs in future tense.

A

-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont

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46
Q

avoir (future)

A

aur-

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47
Q

être (future)

A

ser-

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48
Q

aller (future)

A

ir-

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49
Q

voir (future)

A

verr-

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50
Q

venir (future)

A

viendr-

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51
Q

faire (future)

A

fer-

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52
Q

pouvoir (future)

A

pourr-

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53
Q

falloir (future)

A

to be necessary,

faudr-

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54
Q

suivre (present)

A

je suis, tu suis, il suit, nous suivons, vous suivez, ils suivent

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55
Q

traduire (present)

A

je traduis, tu traduis, il traduit, nous traduisons, vous traduisez, ils traduisent

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56
Q

tenir (future)

A

tiendr-

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57
Q

devoir (present)

A

devr-

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58
Q

recevoir (future)

A

recevr-

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59
Q

vouloir (future)

A

voudr-

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60
Q

valoir (future)

A

vaudr-

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61
Q

envoyer (future)

A

enverr-

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62
Q

courir (future)

A

courr-

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63
Q

savoir (future)

A

saur-

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64
Q

Since when has Mr. Brown been studying French?

A

Depuis quand est-ce que M. Brown étudie le français?

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65
Q

He has been studying French for 5 months.

A

Il étudie le français depuis cinq mois.

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66
Q

How long has Mr. Brown been studying French?

A

Combien de temps y a-t-il que M. Brown étudie le français?

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67
Q

He has been studying French for 5 months.

A

Il y a cinq mois qu’il étudie le français.

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68
Q

parler (present perfect)

A

j’ai parlé, tu as parlé, il a parlé, nous avons parlé, vous avez parlé, ils ont parlé

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69
Q

have not finished (present participle)

A

je n’ai pas fini, tu n’as pas fini, il n’avons pas fini, vous n’avez pas fini, ils n’ont pas finis

70
Q

vendre (present perfect)

A

vendu

71
Q

être

A

été

72
Q

Has he spoken?

A

A-t-il parlé?

73
Q

Have we finished?

A

Avons-nous fini?

74
Q

Has he not spoken?

A

N’a-t-il pas parlé?

75
Q

trouver (present perfect)

A

trouvé

76
Q

demander (present perfect)

A

demandé

77
Q

casser (past participle)

A

cassé

78
Q

fermer

A

fermé

79
Q

apporter (past participle)

A

apporté

80
Q

écouter

A

écouté

81
Q

envoyer

A

envoyé

82
Q

manger (past participle)

A

mangé

83
Q

choisir (past participle)

A

choisi

84
Q

bâtir (past participle)

A

bâti

85
Q

obéir (past participle)

A

obéi

86
Q

saisir (past participle)

A

saisi

87
Q

dormir (past participle)

A

dormir

88
Q

sentir (past participle)

A

senti

89
Q

servir (past participle)

A

servi

90
Q

punir (past participle)

A

puni

91
Q

remplir (past participle)

A

rempli

92
Q

vendre (past participle)

A

vendu

93
Q

répondre (past participle)

A

répondu

94
Q

perdre (past participle)

A

perdu

95
Q

entendre

A

entendu

96
Q

rendre (past participle)

A

rendu

97
Q

attendre (past participle)

A

attendu

98
Q

connaître (past participle)

A

connu

99
Q

lire (past participle)

A

lu

100
Q

dire (past participle)

A

dit

101
Q

écrire (past participle)

A

écrit

102
Q

faire (past participle)

A

fait

103
Q

recevoir (past participle)

A

reçu

104
Q

courir (past participle)

A

couru

105
Q

mettre (past participle)

A

mis

106
Q

prendre (past participle)

A

pris

107
Q

voir (past participle)

A

vu

108
Q

parcourir (scan) (past participle)

A

parcouru

109
Q

promettre (past participle)

A

promis

110
Q

apprendre (past participle)

A

appris

111
Q

comprendre (past participle)

A

compris

112
Q

ouvrir (past participle)

A

ouvert

113
Q

couvrir (past participle)

A

couvert

114
Q

offrir (past participle)

A

offert

115
Q

savoir (past participle)

A

su

116
Q

vouloir (past participle)

A

voulu

117
Q

avoir (past participle)

A

eu

118
Q

vivre (past participle)

A

vécu

119
Q

plaire (past participle)

A

plu

120
Q

devoir (past participle)

A

dû

121
Q

falloir (past participle)

A

fallu

122
Q

paraître

A

paru (appeared)

123
Q

boire (past participle)

A

bu

124
Q

croire (past participle)

A

cru

125
Q

He has gone.

A

Il est allé.

126
Q

She has arrived.

A

Elle est arrivée.

127
Q

He has entered.

A

Il est entré.

128
Q

He has returned.

A

Il est rentré.

129
Q

He has climbed.

A

Il est monté.

130
Q

He has returned.

A

Il est retourné.

131
Q

He has fallen.

A

Il est tombé.

132
Q

He has remained.

A

Il est resté.

133
Q

He/She has left.

A

Il (elle) est parti(e).

134
Q

He/She has come.

A

Il (elle) est venu.

135
Q

He/She has returned.

A

il (elle) est revenu(e)

136
Q

He/She has gone/come down.

A

Il (elle) est descendu(e).

137
Q

He/She has become.

A

il (elle) est devenu(e).

138
Q

He/She has born.

A

Il (elle) est né(e).

139
Q

He/She has died.

A

Il (elle) mort(e).

140
Q

parler (imperfect)

A

je parlais, tu parlais, il parlait, nous parlions, vous parliez, ils parlaient

141
Q

finir (imperfect)

A

je finissais, tu finissais, il finissait, nous finissions, vous finissiez, ils finissaient

142
Q

vendre (imperfect)

A

je vendais, tu vendais, il vendait, nous vendions, vous vendiez, ils vendaient

143
Q

prendre (imperfect)

A

je prenais, tu prenais, il prenait, nous prenions, vous preniez, ils prenaient

144
Q

avoir (imperfect)

A

j’avais, tu avais, il avait, nous avions, vous aviez, ils avaient

145
Q

être (imperfect)

A

j’étais, tu étais, il était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils étaient

146
Q

To form the imperfect tense (exept for être):

A

Drop the -ons from the nous form of the present tense and add -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

147
Q

il y a (imperfect)

A

il y avait

148
Q

rire (present)

A

je ris, tu ris, il rit, nous rions, vous riez, ils rient

149
Q

rire (imperfect)

A

je riais, tu riais, il riait, nous riions, vous riiez, ils riaient

150
Q

vivre (present)

A

je vis, tu vis, il vit, nous vivons, vous vivez, ils vivent

151
Q

vivre (imperfect)

A

je vivais, tu vivais, il vivait, nous vivions, vous viviez, ils vivaient

152
Q

after learning

A

après avoir appris

153
Q

I lent it to him.

A

Je le lui ai prêté.

154
Q

How many chairs are there in the parlor?

A

Combien de chaises y a-t-il dans le salon?

155
Q

There are six (of them in there).

A

Il y en a six.

156
Q

What are the endings of the present conditional?

A

Same as inperfect. -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

157
Q

avoir (conditional)

A

aur-

158
Q

être (conditional)

A

ser-

159
Q

aller (conditional)

A

ir-

160
Q

envoyer (conditional)

A

enverr-

161
Q

venir (conditional)

A

viendr-

162
Q

tenir (conditional)

A

tiendr-

163
Q

courir (conditional)

A

courr-

164
Q

faire (conditional)

A

fer-

165
Q

pouvoir (conditional)

A

pourr-

166
Q

devoir (conditional)

A

devr-

167
Q

recevoir (conditional)

A

recevr-

168
Q

vouloir (conditional)

A

voudr-

169
Q

valoir (conditional)

A

vaudr-

170
Q

voir (conditional)

A

verr-

171
Q

savoir (conditional)

A

saur-

172
Q

falloir (conditional)

A

faudr-

French Misc. (6 decks)

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