FM EOR drugs Flashcards
1
Q
AOM
A
<24 mo- amox
abx in the last 30d - Augmentin
anaphylaxis to betalactams- azithro or clinda
2
Q
APAP dose in peds
A
10-15 mg/kg
Max 90 mg/kg
Emergent: 200 mg/kg or 10 g total in 24hr
3
Q
Tx for APAP OD in peds
A
activated charcoal
check serum levels
4
Q
Smoking cessation drugs
A
Varenicline(chantix)
bupropion
1st line: NRT, Buproprion, chantix
5
Q
Hyperthryroidism
A
Methimazole
PTU (use in preg)
6
Q
Pyelonephritis
A
FQ, bactrim
7
Q
IV for pyelo
A
Ceftriaxone, FQ
8
Q
Severe pylo
A
Cefipime, zosyn, meropenem
9
Q
Chronic angina
A
BB
10
Q
stable angina
A
Nirto, long acting nitro, bb, ranolazine
11
Q
alleviate angina
A
BB, ranolazine
12
Q
CAD
A
statin
asa
13
Q
otomycosis
A
Topical clotrimazole 1%
14
Q
TM perforation
A
avoid aminoglucosides
15
Q
PID
A
ceftriaxone
plus
doxy 100 mg
plus
metro 500 mg
16
Q
in pt PID
A
cefotetan IV
plus
doxy po/IV
17
Q
PID in preg
A
IV ceftriaxone
plus
azithro
18
Q
recent stent placed
A
ASA, tricagrlor or clopidogrel
19
Q
post strep glom
A
penicillin or erythro if active infection
no acitive infection- supportive
20
Q
osteo tx and prevention
A
raloxifene
21
Q
Vertebral and on vertebral fx in osteo
A
teriparatide, denosumab
22
Q
bone forming drug for osteo
A
raloxifene
23
Q
Progestin only drugs
A
levonogestril and norethindrone
24
Q
essential tremor
A
propranolol, primidone
25
infectous bacterial keratitis
topical moxi
26
non infectious corneal ulcer
topical steroids
27
non contact wearers
topical erythro
28
glaucoma
latanoprost
29
BV
metro 500 mg BID 7d
30
vulvovaginal candidiasis
fluconazole 200 mg BID 7d
31
trich vaginitis
metro 2g PO
32
CAP
macrolide or doxy
33
CAP high risk
FQ or doxy + macrolide
34
focal sz
phenytoin, valproic acid
35
abscence sz
ethosuximide, valproic acid
36
tonic clonic sz
carbamazepine, phenobarbital
37
orbital cellulitis
vanco + ceftriazone
38
specific phobia
CBT, benzos, SSRI
39
candidal balanitis
topical imidazol, nystatin, oral fluconazole
40
bacteral balaitis
topical metro, oral augmentin
41
BPH
-osins
42
works on BPH size
-sterides
43
shigella
azithro, cipro
44
giardia
metro
45
entomoeba histolytica
metro
46
abx for PJP infection
bactrim
47
empiric abx tx for menigitis for non-immune comp
vanco
plus
ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
plus
dexamethasone
48
tx for immune comp meningitis pts
vanco
plus
ceftriaxone
plus
ampicillin
plus
dexamthazone
49
propylaxis tx for close contacts for meningitis
rifampin or cipro or ceftriaxone
50
tx for neisseria meningitis
ceftriaxone ASAP
51
tx greater trochanteric pain syndrome
self limiting, heating pad, NSAIDs, PT, steroid injection if persistent
52
tx for labrynthitis
benign, self limiting
corticosteroids
symtomatic
vestibular rehab
53
empiric tx for invasive gastroenteritis
azithro or FQ
54
tx for HOCM
BB or CCB
55
meds that decrease pre-load
Nitrates, diuretics, ACEI, ARBs
56
first line for OA
naproxen
57
first line for ankylosing spndylitis
NSAIDs
58
prophylactic abx for esophageal varices
ceftriaxone
59
H2 receptor antagonists
-tidine
60
PPIs
-prazole
61
tx for reactive arthritis
abx, supportive care, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids if unresponsive to NSAIDs
62
FDA drugs to tx fibrocystic breast changes
danazol
63
tx for ischemic heart dz
ASA
nitrates
clopidogrel
heparin
bb
64
tx for gonorrhea
ceftriaxone IM 500 mg
doxy 100 mg BID 7d
65
tx for pseudomonas folliculitis
cipro
66
tx for non pseudomonas folliculitis
clinda, cephalexin
67
meds to non bacterial folliculits
steroids, antihistamines
68
allergic rinitis tx
intranasal coricosteroid spray
send gen antihistamine(loradtidine, fexofenadine, cetrizine)
69
quad therapy for h pylori
bismuth
metro
tetra
omeprazone
70
triple therapy for h pylori
omeprazole
clarithro
amoxicillin
71
pharm for insomnia
benzos
non benzo
sedatives
melatonin agonists
suvorexant
72
anal fissures
topical nifedipine or nitro
topical analgesic
stool softener
sitz bath
fiber
73
tx for hordolum
warm compress
74
tx for chalazion
warm compress, steroid injection
75
tx for prostatitis
bactrim
FQ
4-6wks
76
tx for prostatits associated w/STI
cefriaxone
doxy
77
op tx for pyelo
cipro, levo
or
bactrim
78
tx for early disseminated Lyme
doxy
79
duration for late disseminated Lyme
30d
80
tx for preg pt with lyme
amoxicillin
81
tinea versicolor
topical antifungal- selenium sulfide 2.5% or ketoconazole
82
prophylaxis for cluster HA
verapamil
83
tx for bacterial sinusitis lasting 10d or more
augmentin
84
tx for IBS-D
loperamine
85
tx for IBS-C
psyllium
86
antispasmodic for IBS
dicyclomine
hyoscyamine
87
intital tx for acute invasive fungal sinusitis
IV amphotericin B, surgical debridement
88
tx for severe salmonellosis
cipro
89
tx for vasospastic angina
CCB,nitrates
90
tx for acute migrane
OTC analgesics
triptans
dihydroergotamine
antiemetics
91
prophylactic tx for migranes
BB
CCB
amitriptyline
valproic acid(topiramate 1st line)
botox
92
tx for trichomaniasis
metro 2 g single dose
or
metro 500 mg BID 7d
93
med used in HRrEF and SVT
digoxin
94
med to AA w. HFrEF
hydralazine
plus
nitrate
95
med for HFrEF 35% of less with persisten sx despite therapy
spironolactone
96
tx for aphthous ulcer
chlorhexidine mouth rinse
topical lidocaine
dexamthasone elixir
97
1st line med for generalized epileptic sz
valproate
98
preffered tx for focal onset sz
can worsen generalized epilepsy
carbamazepine
99
med used for status elepticus
can worsen generalized epilepsy syndrome
phenytoin
100
pharm for ineffective fibromyalgia
NSAIDs
steroids
opioids
101
meds FDA approved for fibromyalgia
duloxetine
perganalin
milnacipran
102
tx for conduloma acuminata
liquid nitro
podophyllum resin
103
tx for metastatic testicular ca
platinum based chemo
104
parkinson tx for <65yo
dopamine agonisits:
paramipexole
ropinirole
bromocriptine
105
mainstay for parkinsons >65yo
levodopa
plus
carbidopa
106
second line for parkinsons
amanadine
rasagline
tolcapone/entacapne
benxtropine
antipsychotics
107
tx for huntingtons
tetrabenazine(dopamine depleting drug)
108
tx for stable PE
heparin bridge
NOAC or warfarin
109
tx for unstable PE
thrombolytic therapy
110
meds for CHF
diuretics
nitrates
O2
dig
dobutamine
111
tx for CHF plus hypotension with no signs of shock
doputamine
112
tx for CHF plus hypotension with signs of shock
NE
113
tx for sarcoidosis
steroids prednisone for 6mo to pater
2. MTX
114
tx for cutaneous sarcoidosis
hydroxychloroquine
115
initial tx for acute angle closure glaucoma
IV acetazolmide
topical timolol
topical pilocarpine
topical apraclonidine
116
abx treatment for COPD exacerbation that has antiinflammatory properties in lungs
azithro
117
first line for lowering TC
fenofibrate
118
tx for severely elevated TG
statin
plus
fenofibrate
119
med that helps with kidney stone passage
tamsulosin
120
tx for epididymitis in <35yo
cefriaxone/doxy
121
tx for epididymitis >35
levofloxacin or bactrim
122
meds for alzheimers
cholinesterase inhibitors:
donepexil
galantamine
rivastigmine
NMDA agonist:
memantine
antioxidants
selegiline
123
tenstion HA tx
NSAIDs
ASA
APAP
124
prphylaxis for tension HA
amitriptyline
125
abx for atypical PNA
macrolides
doxy
FQ
126
tx for bacterial suppurative parotitis
IV abx
nafcillin plus metro or clinda
or unasyn(amp/sulbactam)
127
tx for hopital acquired suppurative parotitis
or immune comp
vanco or linezold
plus
cefepine, metro, zosyn
128
first line tx for bipolar major depression
quetiapine or lurasidone
129
first line for bipolar in preg
lamotrigine
130
tx for MRSA associated spetic bursitis
IV vanco plus cefazolin
131
oral tx for MRSA associated bursitis without systemic infexn/immune comp
bactrim
132
abx for MSSA or strep associated septic bursitis
cephalexin or diclozacillin
133
SSRIs FDA approved for PTSD
sertraline
paroxetine
134
med to add to PTSD tx if pt also has insomnia
trazodone
135
tx for paronchia without flactuance
topical abx mupirocin or triple abx ointment
warm compress
antiseptic soak
136
tx for paronychia with extensive cellulitis or underlyding condition
oral abx- dicloxacillin or cephalexin
137
tx for paronychia if MRSA is suspected
Bactrim
clinda
doxy
138
tx for paronychia with abscess formation
I&D
abx not usually needed
139
CCB recommended for first line tx of HTN
dihydropyridine CCB
amlodipine
nifedipine
140
first line for HTN
HCTZ
dihydropyridine CCD
ACEI or ARB
141
NOACS
dibigitran
rivaoxaban
apixaban
edoxaban
142
rate control afib
BB
CCB
dig
143
first line for AML
combo chemo
