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FM EOR drugs > FM EOR drugs > Flashcards

FM EOR drugs Flashcards

1
Q

AOM

A

<24 mo- amox
abx in the last 30d - Augmentin
anaphylaxis to betalactams- azithro or clinda

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2
Q

APAP dose in peds

A

10-15 mg/kg
Max 90 mg/kg
Emergent: 200 mg/kg or 10 g total in 24hr

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3
Q

Tx for APAP OD in peds

A

activated charcoal
check serum levels

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4
Q

Smoking cessation drugs

A

Varenicline(chantix)
bupropion
1st line: NRT, Buproprion, chantix

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5
Q

Hyperthryroidism

A

Methimazole
PTU (use in preg)

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6
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

FQ, bactrim

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7
Q

IV for pyelo

A

Ceftriaxone, FQ

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8
Q

Severe pylo

A

Cefipime, zosyn, meropenem

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9
Q

Chronic angina

A

BB

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10
Q

stable angina

A

Nirto, long acting nitro, bb, ranolazine

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11
Q

alleviate angina

A

BB, ranolazine

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12
Q

CAD

A

statin
asa

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13
Q

otomycosis

A

Topical clotrimazole 1%

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14
Q

TM perforation

A

avoid aminoglucosides

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15
Q

PID

A

ceftriaxone
plus
doxy 100 mg
plus
metro 500 mg

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16
Q

in pt PID

A

cefotetan IV
plus
doxy po/IV

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17
Q

PID in preg

A

IV ceftriaxone
plus
azithro

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18
Q

recent stent placed

A

ASA, tricagrlor or clopidogrel

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19
Q

post strep glom

A

penicillin or erythro if active infection
no acitive infection- supportive

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20
Q

osteo tx and prevention

A

raloxifene

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21
Q

Vertebral and on vertebral fx in osteo

A

teriparatide, denosumab

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22
Q

bone forming drug for osteo

A

raloxifene

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23
Q

Progestin only drugs

A

levonogestril and norethindrone

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24
Q

essential tremor

A

propranolol, primidone

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25
Q

infectous bacterial keratitis

A

topical moxi

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26
Q

non infectious corneal ulcer

A

topical steroids

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27
Q

non contact wearers

A

topical erythro

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28
Q

glaucoma

A

latanoprost

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29
Q

BV

A

metro 500 mg BID 7d

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30
Q

vulvovaginal candidiasis

A

fluconazole 200 mg BID 7d

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31
Q

trich vaginitis

A

metro 2g PO

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32
Q

CAP

A

macrolide or doxy

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33
Q

CAP high risk

A

FQ or doxy + macrolide

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34
Q

focal sz

A

phenytoin, valproic acid

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35
Q

abscence sz

A

ethosuximide, valproic acid

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36
Q

tonic clonic sz

A

carbamazepine, phenobarbital

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37
Q

orbital cellulitis

A

vanco + ceftriazone

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38
Q

specific phobia

A

CBT, benzos, SSRI

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39
Q

candidal balanitis

A

topical imidazol, nystatin, oral fluconazole

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40
Q

bacteral balaitis

A

topical metro, oral augmentin

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41
Q

BPH

A

-osins

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42
Q

works on BPH size

A

-sterides

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43
Q

shigella

A

azithro, cipro

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44
Q

giardia

A

metro

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45
Q

entomoeba histolytica

A

metro

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46
Q

abx for PJP infection

A

bactrim

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47
Q

empiric abx tx for menigitis for non-immune comp

A

vanco
plus
ceftriaxone or cefotaxime
plus
dexamethasone

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48
Q

tx for immune comp meningitis pts

A

vanco
plus
ceftriaxone
plus
ampicillin
plus
dexamthazone

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49
Q

propylaxis tx for close contacts for meningitis

A

rifampin or cipro or ceftriaxone

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50
Q

tx for neisseria meningitis

A

ceftriaxone ASAP

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51
Q

tx greater trochanteric pain syndrome

A

self limiting, heating pad, NSAIDs, PT, steroid injection if persistent

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52
Q

tx for labrynthitis

A

benign, self limiting
corticosteroids
symtomatic
vestibular rehab

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53
Q

empiric tx for invasive gastroenteritis

A

azithro or FQ

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54
Q

tx for HOCM

A

BB or CCB

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55
Q

meds that decrease pre-load

A

Nitrates, diuretics, ACEI, ARBs

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56
Q

first line for OA

A

naproxen

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57
Q

first line for ankylosing spndylitis

A

NSAIDs

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58
Q

prophylactic abx for esophageal varices

A

ceftriaxone

59
Q

H2 receptor antagonists

A

-tidine

60
Q

PPIs

A

-prazole

61
Q

tx for reactive arthritis

A

abx, supportive care, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids if unresponsive to NSAIDs

62
Q

FDA drugs to tx fibrocystic breast changes

A

danazol

63
Q

tx for ischemic heart dz

A

ASA
nitrates
clopidogrel
heparin
bb

64
Q

tx for gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone IM 500 mg
doxy 100 mg BID 7d

65
Q

tx for pseudomonas folliculitis

A

cipro

66
Q

tx for non pseudomonas folliculitis

A

clinda, cephalexin

67
Q

meds to non bacterial folliculits

A

steroids, antihistamines

68
Q

allergic rinitis tx

A

intranasal coricosteroid spray
send gen antihistamine(loradtidine, fexofenadine, cetrizine)

69
Q

quad therapy for h pylori

A

bismuth
metro
tetra
omeprazone

70
Q

triple therapy for h pylori

A

omeprazole
clarithro
amoxicillin

71
Q

pharm for insomnia

A

benzos
non benzo
sedatives
melatonin agonists
suvorexant

72
Q

anal fissures

A

topical nifedipine or nitro
topical analgesic
stool softener
sitz bath
fiber

73
Q

tx for hordolum

A

warm compress

74
Q

tx for chalazion

A

warm compress, steroid injection

75
Q

tx for prostatitis

A

bactrim
FQ
4-6wks

76
Q

tx for prostatits associated w/STI

A

cefriaxone
doxy

77
Q

op tx for pyelo

A

cipro, levo
or
bactrim

78
Q

tx for early disseminated Lyme

A

doxy

79
Q

duration for late disseminated Lyme

A

30d

80
Q

tx for preg pt with lyme

A

amoxicillin

81
Q

tinea versicolor

A

topical antifungal- selenium sulfide 2.5% or ketoconazole

82
Q

prophylaxis for cluster HA

A

verapamil

83
Q

tx for bacterial sinusitis lasting 10d or more

A

augmentin

84
Q

tx for IBS-D

A

loperamine

85
Q

tx for IBS-C

A

psyllium

86
Q

antispasmodic for IBS

A

dicyclomine
hyoscyamine

87
Q

intital tx for acute invasive fungal sinusitis

A

IV amphotericin B, surgical debridement

88
Q

tx for severe salmonellosis

A

cipro

89
Q

tx for vasospastic angina

A

CCB,nitrates

90
Q

tx for acute migrane

A

OTC analgesics
triptans
dihydroergotamine
antiemetics

91
Q

prophylactic tx for migranes

A

BB
CCB
amitriptyline
valproic acid(topiramate 1st line)
botox

92
Q

tx for trichomaniasis

A

metro 2 g single dose
or
metro 500 mg BID 7d

93
Q

med used in HRrEF and SVT

A

digoxin

94
Q

med to AA w. HFrEF

A

hydralazine
plus
nitrate

95
Q

med for HFrEF 35% of less with persisten sx despite therapy

A

spironolactone

96
Q

tx for aphthous ulcer

A

chlorhexidine mouth rinse
topical lidocaine
dexamthasone elixir

97
Q

1st line med for generalized epileptic sz

A

valproate

98
Q

preffered tx for focal onset sz
can worsen generalized epilepsy

A

carbamazepine

99
Q

med used for status elepticus
can worsen generalized epilepsy syndrome

A

phenytoin

100
Q

pharm for ineffective fibromyalgia

A

NSAIDs
steroids
opioids

101
Q

meds FDA approved for fibromyalgia

A

duloxetine
perganalin
milnacipran

102
Q

tx for conduloma acuminata

A

liquid nitro
podophyllum resin

103
Q

tx for metastatic testicular ca

A

platinum based chemo

104
Q

parkinson tx for <65yo

A

dopamine agonisits:
paramipexole
ropinirole
bromocriptine

105
Q

mainstay for parkinsons >65yo

A

levodopa
plus
carbidopa

106
Q

second line for parkinsons

A

amanadine
rasagline
tolcapone/entacapne
benxtropine
antipsychotics

107
Q

tx for huntingtons

A

tetrabenazine(dopamine depleting drug)

108
Q

tx for stable PE

A

heparin bridge
NOAC or warfarin

109
Q

tx for unstable PE

A

thrombolytic therapy

110
Q

meds for CHF

A

diuretics
nitrates
O2
dig
dobutamine

111
Q

tx for CHF plus hypotension with no signs of shock

A

doputamine

112
Q

tx for CHF plus hypotension with signs of shock

A

NE

113
Q

tx for sarcoidosis

A

steroids prednisone for 6mo to pater
2. MTX

114
Q

tx for cutaneous sarcoidosis

A

hydroxychloroquine

115
Q

initial tx for acute angle closure glaucoma

A

IV acetazolmide
topical timolol
topical pilocarpine
topical apraclonidine

116
Q

abx treatment for COPD exacerbation that has antiinflammatory properties in lungs

A

azithro

117
Q

first line for lowering TC

A

fenofibrate

118
Q

tx for severely elevated TG

A

statin
plus
fenofibrate

119
Q

med that helps with kidney stone passage

A

tamsulosin

120
Q

tx for epididymitis in <35yo

A

cefriaxone/doxy

121
Q

tx for epididymitis >35

A

levofloxacin or bactrim

122
Q

meds for alzheimers

A

cholinesterase inhibitors:
donepexil
galantamine
rivastigmine
NMDA agonist:
memantine
antioxidants
selegiline

123
Q

tenstion HA tx

A

NSAIDs
ASA
APAP

124
Q

prphylaxis for tension HA

A

amitriptyline

125
Q

abx for atypical PNA

A

macrolides
doxy
FQ

126
Q

tx for bacterial suppurative parotitis

A

IV abx
nafcillin plus metro or clinda
or unasyn(amp/sulbactam)

127
Q

tx for hopital acquired suppurative parotitis
or immune comp

A

vanco or linezold
plus
cefepine, metro, zosyn

128
Q

first line tx for bipolar major depression

A

quetiapine or lurasidone

129
Q

first line for bipolar in preg

A

lamotrigine

130
Q

tx for MRSA associated spetic bursitis

A

IV vanco plus cefazolin

131
Q

oral tx for MRSA associated bursitis without systemic infexn/immune comp

A

bactrim

132
Q

abx for MSSA or strep associated septic bursitis

A

cephalexin or diclozacillin

133
Q

SSRIs FDA approved for PTSD

A

sertraline
paroxetine

134
Q

med to add to PTSD tx if pt also has insomnia

A

trazodone

135
Q

tx for paronchia without flactuance

A

topical abx mupirocin or triple abx ointment
warm compress
antiseptic soak

136
Q

tx for paronychia with extensive cellulitis or underlyding condition

A

oral abx- dicloxacillin or cephalexin

137
Q

tx for paronychia if MRSA is suspected

A

Bactrim
clinda
doxy

138
Q

tx for paronychia with abscess formation

A

I&D
abx not usually needed

139
Q

CCB recommended for first line tx of HTN

A

dihydropyridine CCB
amlodipine
nifedipine

140
Q

first line for HTN

A

HCTZ
dihydropyridine CCD
ACEI or ARB

141
Q

NOACS

A

dibigitran
rivaoxaban
apixaban
edoxaban

142
Q

rate control afib

A

BB
CCB
dig

143
Q

first line for AML

A

combo chemo

FM EOR drugs (1 decks)

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