fluid mechanisms Flashcards
surface drag
friction between surface of object and liquid/gas its moving though
talks about clothing
form drag
force exerted by gas/liquid on objects leading edge
more streamlined, less drag
talks about position(crouched forwards)
way of reducing surface drag
thin bike tyres
ways of reducing form drag
positioning of performer (leaning forwards)
what two ways to reduce drag
cross sectional area
surface and shape of moving object
cross sectional area
smaller the cross sectional area, reduces drag
crouching forwards means reducing size of cross sectional area, meaning reduced drag, helping reach high velocity
shape/surface of moving object
making shape of object more streamlined and aerodynamic to reduce drag and increase velocity
-by using tight fitted clothing, low drag material specifically shaped helmets