Flaps Test Ai Flashcards
What are the three main categories for classifying periodontal flaps?
Based on tissue content, final position, and papilla management.
This classification helps in choosing the appropriate surgical technique.
What distinguishes full thickness flaps from partial thickness flaps?
Full thickness flaps include both mucosal and periosteal layers, while partial thickness flaps involve only the mucosa.
Full thickness flaps provide extensive access to the bone surface.
What are the two types of flap displacement?
Displaced and non-displaced.
Displaced flaps are moved to new locations, while non-displaced flaps return to their original positions.
What is the purpose of using preservation techniques in papilla management?
To help maintain tissue aesthetics.
This is crucial in aesthetic dental procedures.
What is the recommended use of full thickness flaps?
Recommended unless bone is thin.
They are beneficial for osseous alterations.
What type of flaps are ideal for grafting and why?
Partial thickness flaps, because they maintain a vascular supply for the grafted tissue.
This vascular supply is essential for successful graft integration.
How are displaced flaps categorized?
Coronally, apically, or laterally displaced.
Each category has specific applications based on the dental need.
What is the main function of non-displaced flaps?
To stabilize post-surgery by suturing back to their original positions.
This technique is important for maintaining tissue integrity after surgical procedures.
What is the modified Woodman flap used for?
To improve access for scaling and planning without directly reducing pocket depth.
It involves precise incisions for effective root instrumentation.
What is the purpose of the undisplaced flap?
To remove excess tissue while maintaining essential gingiva.
This technique helps in reducing pocket depth effectively.
What is the semilunar flap commonly used for?
Apicoectomies and root resections.
Its conservative design minimizes tissue trauma.
What is the primary use of envelope flaps?
For easy and efficient tooth extractions.
They require minimal incisions for quick access to tissues.
What does the distal wedge technique accomplish?
Aids in reducing pockets post-wisdom tooth extractions by removing excess tissue.
This technique is beneficial for improving periodontal health.
What are free gingival grafts used for?
To enhance keratinized tissue around teeth.
They are vital in areas lacking gingival width.
What do connective tissue grafts focus on?
Root coverage, typically harvesting the lamina propria.
This minimizes discomfort during the healing process.
