First Quiz Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Things such as cities near each other are more closely related than things that are further apart.

A

Time-distance decay

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2
Q

The general arrangement of things

A

Spatial patterns

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3
Q

A quantitative and spatial mix. It has a geographic location component or it such as a country, city, zip code, latitude, longitude, or address and is often used with geographic information systems

A

Geospatial data

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4
Q

Maps named because they are designed for people to refer to general information about places.

A

Reference maps

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5
Q

Maps that show and label human-created boundaries and designations, such as countries, states, capitals,and cities

A

Political Maps

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6
Q

Maps that show and label natural features such as mountains, rivers, and deserts

A

Physical Maps

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7
Q

Maps that show and label highways, streets, and alleys

A

Road maps

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8
Q

Maps thatshow and label property lines and details of land ownership

A

Plat maps

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9
Q

Maps that show how spatial aspects of information or of a phenomenon

A

Thematic Maps

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10
Q

Maps that use various colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show the location and distribution of spatial data

A

Choropleth Maps

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11
Q

Maps used to show specific location and distribution of something across the map. Each dot represents a specified quantity.

A

Dot- distribution maps

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12
Q

Maps that use symbols of different sizes to indicate more of something. Larger sizes indicate more of something, and smaller sizes indicate less of something

A

Graduated Symbol maps

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13
Q

Use lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations in the data across space.

A

Isoline maps

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14
Q

The size of countries are shown according to some specific statistics. Any variable for which these are statistics can be substitute for the size of the country and mapped the same way

A

Cartogram

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15
Q

Roughly follows this line but makes deviations to accommodates international boundaries.

A

International date line

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16
Q

How well two locations are tied together by roads or other links

A

Connectivity

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17
Q

How quickly and easily people in one location can interact with people in another location

A

Accessibility

18
Q

arranged in a group or concentrated area.

A

Clustered distribution

19
Q

arranged in a straight line

A

linear distribution

20
Q

spread out over a large area

A

dispersed distribution

21
Q

regular arrangement such as squares

A

geometric dstribution

22
Q

equally special from a central point

A

circular distribution

23
Q

no order to their position

A

random distribution

24
Q

used to refer to the act of physically visiting a location

A

Field Observation

25
Q

all information that can be tied to specific locations

A

spatial data

26
Q

information from satellites that orbit the earth

A

Remote sensing

27
Q

images captured by planes within the atmosphere

A

aerial photography

28
Q

recording the information on location, or in the field

A

field work

29
Q

allow people to zoom in or out to see the data in ways that were previously impossible

A

Geo visualizations

30
Q

Computer systems that can store, analyzed display information from multiple digital maps or geospatial data sets

A

GIS- Geographic information systems

31
Q

increase the likelihood of success because they create buy-in from local residents are more likely to be culturally accepted

A

community-based solutions

32
Q

Considers the arrangement of the phenomena being studied across the surface of the earth.

A

Spatial approach

33
Q

Shrinking “time distance”, or related distance, between locations because of improved methods of transportation and communication

A

Time-space compression

34
Q

Connection between places is reflected in the growth of spatial interaction

A

spatial interaction

35
Q

Indicates that when things are farther apart, they tend to be less connected

A

Friction of Distance

36
Q

The belief that landforms and climate are the most powerful forces shaping human behavior and societal development while ignoring the influence of cultures

A

Environmental determinism

36
Q

the physical artifacts that humans have created and that form part of the landscape, in their understanding of land use

A

Built environment

37
Q

A view that ackoowledged limits on the effects of the natural environment and focuses more on the role that human culture plays

A

Possibilism

38
Q

sometimes called uniform regions, or homogeneous regions, are united by one or more traits

A

Formal regions

38
Q

Organized around a focal point and are defined by an activity, usually political, social, or economic, that occurs across the regions

A

Functional regions

39
Q

Defined by the informal sense of place that people ascribe to them.

A

Perceptual regions