First Quiz Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards
Things such as cities near each other are more closely related than things that are further apart.
Time-distance decay
The general arrangement of things
Spatial patterns
A quantitative and spatial mix. It has a geographic location component or it such as a country, city, zip code, latitude, longitude, or address and is often used with geographic information systems
Geospatial data
Maps named because they are designed for people to refer to general information about places.
Reference maps
Maps that show and label human-created boundaries and designations, such as countries, states, capitals,and cities
Political Maps
Maps that show and label natural features such as mountains, rivers, and deserts
Physical Maps
Maps that show and label highways, streets, and alleys
Road maps
Maps thatshow and label property lines and details of land ownership
Plat maps
Maps that show how spatial aspects of information or of a phenomenon
Thematic Maps
Maps that use various colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show the location and distribution of spatial data
Choropleth Maps
Maps used to show specific location and distribution of something across the map. Each dot represents a specified quantity.
Dot- distribution maps
Maps that use symbols of different sizes to indicate more of something. Larger sizes indicate more of something, and smaller sizes indicate less of something
Graduated Symbol maps
Use lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations in the data across space.
Isoline maps
The size of countries are shown according to some specific statistics. Any variable for which these are statistics can be substitute for the size of the country and mapped the same way
Cartogram
Roughly follows this line but makes deviations to accommodates international boundaries.
International date line
How well two locations are tied together by roads or other links
Connectivity