First Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Application of Science for the benefit of the humankind

A

Technology

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2
Q

**Organized **body of knowledge

A

Science

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3
Q

A thing that is known or proven to be true

A

Fact

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4
Q

View / Judgement , not necessarily based on knowledge

A

Opinion

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5
Q

Reasoned opinion, considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

A

Judgement

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6
Q

A **conviction **based on cultural/personal faith, morality, values

A

Belief

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7
Q

Inherent and unique in each human being.
Attained by individual relation

A

Belief Knowledge

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8
Q

Gathered from the material world

A

Research Knowledge

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9
Q
  • Branch of philosophy
  • Theory of knowledge, especially regarding its methods, validity, and scope
  • Investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion
A

Epistemology

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10
Q

How do scientists create a scientific fact?

A

Positivist - they are just physically there

Constructivist - socially created

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11
Q

These are important in understanding the beginnings of Science

A

Positivist and Constructivist POV

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12
Q

Result of the cognition of their existence
Created the thought styles

A

Ludwik Fleck

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13
Q

Coll. acti - Thought coll. - Coll. mood - Thought style

A

Thought Styles

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14
Q

_____ in a sense are actually social constructs.

A

Facts

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15
Q

Race, Money, Countries, Gender Roles

A

Social constructs

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16
Q

Scientists are often known as the gatekeepers of the greatest knowledge.

A

Relation of Scientists in the Society