Finnish Vocab 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Mista
A
Where from, from which
2
Q
vaimo,vaimoni
A
wife, my wife
3
Q
sairaala,sairaalassa
A
hospital, in hospital
4
Q
mies, mieheni
A
man, husband
my husband
5
Q
myos
A
also
6
Q
paljon
A
much, a lot of
7
Q
opetan
A
I teach
8
Q
opettaja
A
teacher
9
Q
no
A
well
10
Q
mukava
A
pleasent, nice
11
Q
sisella
A
there
12
Q
kotoisin
A
by origin
13
Q
kello
A
clock, o’clock
14
Q
Voitteko sanoa..,..
A
Can you tell…
15
Q
yli
A
past
16
Q
mutta
A
but
17
Q
tasan
A
exactly
18
Q
jo
A
already
19
Q
Mihin aikaan?
A
At what time?
20
Q
aamulla
A
in the morning
21
Q
auki/avoinna
A
open
22
Q
kiini/suljettu
A
closed
23
Q
tavalliseati
A
usually
24
Q
eli
A
or/in other words
25
valitettavasti
unfortunately
26
viela
still
27
lahin
the nearest
28
kysymys, kysymykset
question, the questions
29
ei kesta
you're welcome
30
viela kerran
once more
31
Mika?
What?
32
tanaan
today
33
paikassa
anywhere
34
ottaa rahaa
to take money
35
eilen
yesterday
36
kirje
| kirjet
letter, s
37
huone
| huoneet
room, s
38
avain
| avaimet
key, s
39
Haluasin lahettaa
i would like to send
40
maksaa
costs
41
Sainsko....?
Could i have.....?
42
tuolla
over there
43
oven vieressa
by the door
44
rautatieasema
railway station
45
oikealla
on the right
46
kaukana
far
47
lahella
near
48
vasemmalla
on the left
49
melko
quite
50
melkein
almost
51
kulmassa
on the corner
52
kaantykaa
Turn!
53
Kavelkaa
walk!
54
siis
so
55
aivan niin
exactly
56
edessa
in front of
57
sinne
to there
58
ensin
first
59
kauan
long
60
taalla
here
61
takaisin
back
62
kotiin
home
63
ohi
past
64
katu
street
65
maa
country
66
tie
road
67
perhe
family
68
kaantya
to turn
69
kavella
to walk
70
men/na
to go
71
jatka/a
to continue
72
tama, -n, tata
this
73
tuo, -n, -ta
that
74
rakennus, rakennuksen, rakennusta
building
75
patsas, patsaan, patsasta
statue
76
iso, -n, -a
big
77
niin on
yes it is
78
mielenkiintoi/nen, -sen, -sta
interesting
79
lahte/a, lahden, lahtee
to leave, I leave, she/he/it leaves
80
juna, -n, -a
train
81
niin aikaisin
so early
82
saapu/a, saavun, saapuu
to arrive, I arrive, he arrives
83
kesta/a
to last
84
siis
that is to say
85
seuraava
next
86
nopein
fastest
87
maksa/a, maksan, maksaa
to pay, i pay, he pays (also to cost)
88
viimei/nen, sen, sta
the last
89
ehka
perhaps
90
kay/da, kayn, kysyy
to ask, i ask, he asks
91
tieta/a, tiedan, tietaa
To know, I know, he knows
92
lento, lennon, lentoa
flight
93
nopea, -n, -a
fast, quick
94
kallis, kalliin, kallista
expensive
95
sittenkin
after all
96
Minulla on aikaa
i have time
97
lenta/a, lennan, lentaa
to fly, I fly, he flies
98
men/na, menen, menee
to go, i go, he goes
99
loma, -n, -a
holiday
100
aja/a, ajan, ajaa
to drive, I drive, he drives
101
luultavasti
probably
102
Mihin/Minne?
Where to?
103
vie/da, vien, vie
to take, i, he
104
halu/ta, haluan, haluaa
to want, I want, he wants
105
tava/ta, tapaan, tapaa
to meet, i meet, he meets
106
pela/ta
to play
107
```
minulla on ei ole
sinulla on
hanella on
meilla on
teilla on
heilla on
```
```
i have I have not
you have
he have
we have
you have
they have
```
108
Kay/da Group 2 Verbs ending in -da
```
Kay/n
kay/t
kay
kay/mme
kay/tte
kay/vat
```
to go, visit
109
saapu/a Group 1 Verbs - ending in a
```
saavu/n
saavu/t
saapu/u
saavu/mme
saavu/tte
saapu/vat
```
to arrive
110
men/na Group 3 Verbs
```
mene/n
mene/t
mene/e
mene/mme
mene/tte
mene/vat
```
to go
111
halu/ta. Class 4 Verbs
```
halua/n
halua/t
halua/a
halua/mme
halua/tte
halua/vat
```
to want
112
katu
street
113
kuka?
who?
114
kuva
picture
115
nainen
woman, lady
116
tuo (colloq toi)
that, that one
117
tama (colloq. taa)
this, this one
118
sivu (s)
page (p)
119
nuori
young
120
sairas
ill
121
huono
bad, poor
122
millainen
what...like? what kind of?
123
vastaus
answer, reply
124
ulko/maalainen
foreigner
125
kieli (kielta)
language, tongue
126
maanantai
Monday
127
sivu (s)
page (p.)
128
enta?
| enta (mita kuuluu) sunulle/teille?
what about, how about, how are you?
129
kaikki
everything, all, all people
130
tohrori (abbr tri)
doctor
131
etu/nimi
first name
132
istu/a (istun, istut, istutte)
to sit (down)
133
kirjoitta/a (kirjoitan, kirjoitat, kirjoitatte)
to write
134
kuinka?
how
135
kurssi
course
136
nimi
name
137
ole hyva!
please, here you are, help yourself
138
osoite
address
139
puhelin
telephone
140
suku
family, relatives
141
huomenna
tomorrow
142
lauantai
Saturday
143
otta/a (otan, otat, otatte)
to take
144
perjantai
Friday
145
sano/a (sanon, sanot, sanotte)
to play, to ring, to phone, to call
146
Sunnuntai
Sunday
147
tanssi/a (tanssin, tanssit, tanssitte)
to dance
148
kaupunki, kaupungin
city, town
149
kenen?
whose?
150
perhe, perheen
family
151
paa/kaupunki, -kaupungin
capital (city)
152
romaani-n
novel
153
savellys, savellyksen
composition
154
vai?
or
155
nukke, nuken
doll
156
pallo-n
ball
157
suomeksi
in Finnish
158
vasta/kohta-kohdan
opposite, contrast
159
rouva
Mrs.
160
halpa, halvan
cheap, inexpensive
161
hinta, hinnan
price
162
hitaasti (from hidas hitaan)
slowly
163
kallis, kallin
expensive, dear
164
sana-n
| sana kirjan
word
| dictionary
165
ymmarta/a (ymmarra/n-t-tte)
| en ymmarra
to understand
| i don't understand
166
lasi-n
glass
167
laula/a (laula/n)
to sing
168
aina
always
169
etta
| luulen, etta voin
that
| I think that i can
170
hetkinen, hetkisen
moment, while
171
katso/a (katso/n-t-tte)
| katso!
to look, watch
| look! see!
172
luul/la (luule/n-t-tte)
to think, suppose, presume
173
onni, onnen
happiness, luck, fortune
174
pikku
| pikku raha
little (indcl)
| small change
175
sitten
then, after that, ago
176
voi/da (voi/n-t-tte)
to be able can
177
koira-n
dog
178
he heidan
they (human beings)
179
me meidan
we
180
valssi-n
waltz
181
minkamaalainen?
from what country?
182
asu/a (asu/u/n-t-u-mme-tte-vat)
to live, reside, dwell, stay
183
asunto, asunnon
place to live, apartment
184
ihminen, ihmisen
human being, man, person, pl - people
185
kiva-n
nice, fun
186
metsa-n
forest, woods
187
mukava-n
nice, pleasant, comfortable
188
sama-n
same
189
siella
there
190
vai niin
I see, really? is that so?
191
valtio-n
state
192
ystava-n
friend
193
hauska-n
nice, interesting, fun
194
kotona
at home
195
merki/ta
to mean, signify, denote, to mark
196
sohva-n
sofa, couch
197
yksin
alone, by oneself
198
aiko/a
aio/n-t aikoo
aio/mme-tte aikovat
to intend, be going to
199
ikkuna-n
window
200
ilta illan
evening
201
joka (indecl indef pronoun)
every
202
jos
if
203
kanssa
Jussi/n kanssa
minun kanssa
with, in the company of
with Jussi
with me
204
kerto/a
kerro/n-t/kertoo
kerromme/-tte/kertovat
cp kertomus
to tell, relate, narrate
story
205
kihloissa
engaged to be married
206
kukka, kukan
flower, blossom, bloom
207
kasi, kaden
hand
208
lattia-n
floor
209
mihin?
mihin vain
missa vain
mika vain
milloin vain
where to?
anywhere, no matter where to
anywhere, no matter where
anything, no matter what
anytime, no matter when
210
noin (n)
about, approximately, so, like that
211
pakketi paketin
parcel. package, packet
212
pan/na (pane/n-t-e-mme-tte-vat)
to put place
213
poyta, poydan
table
214
salaisus, salasuuden
secret
215
```
siksi
siksi etta (=koska)
```
therefore, for that reason
| for the reason that, because
216
taas
again, on the other hand
217
ulkona
outside, out of doors
218
vihainen. vihaisen
angry, cross
219
vuosi, vuoden
year
220
aiti, aidin
mother, mommy
221
anta/a
anna/n-t/antaa
anna/mme, tte, antavat
to give, let, allow
222
mista?
where from, from where?
223
jaikiruoka-a-ruoan
dessert (after food)
224
jaatelo-a-n
ice cream
225
kala-a-n
fish
226
keitto-a-keiton
soup
227
lasku-a laskun
check, bill
228
leipa-a, leivan
bread, loaf
229
liha-e-n
meat: flesh
230
lahte/a
lahde/n-t, lahtee
lahde/mme-tte lahtevat
to leave, depart, go
231
maito-a, maidon
milk
232
olut-ta, oluen
beer
233
paistettu-a, paistetun
fried, roasted
234
pullo-a-n
bottle
235
ravintola-a-n
restaurant
236
ruoka/lista-a-n
menu (food list)
237
syo/da (syo/n-t syo syo/mme-tte, -vat )
to eat
238
tarjoilija-a-n
tarjoilla
waiter, waitress
to serve, wait
239
tuo/da (tuo/n-t tuo tuo/mme-tte-vat)
to bring, to import
240
vapaa-ta-n
free; vacant
241
vesi, vetta, veden
water
242
voi-ta-n
butter
243
yo-ta-n
night
244
ihana-a-n
wonderful, lovely
245
juuri
just, exactly
246
juusto-a-n
cheese
247
keittio-ta-n
kitchen
248
makkara-a-n
sausage
249
monti, monta, monen
| monetko? =.kuinka monta?
many
| how many?
250
muna-a-n
egg
251
musta-a-n
black
252
myyja-a-n
| myyda
salesclerk, vendor
| to sell
253
painaa (paina/n-t-a/mme-tte-vat)
to weigh, to press, to print
254
puoli, puolta, puolen
half, side
255
sisaan
in, come in
256
tavallinen, tavalista, tavallisen
usual, ordinary, frequent
257
toinen, toista, toisen
| toinen....toinen
other, another, second; out of the two
| one.....the other
258
vuoro-a-n
turn, shift (at work)
259
ei....eika
neither...nor
260
hylly-a-n
shelf
261
joskus
some time, sometimes
262
kun
when (sometimes, also) because
263
kuten
like, as, such, as
264
koyha-a-n
poor
265
luke/a
lue/n-t lukee
lue/mme-tte lukevat
to read
266
lahella
| poydan lahella
near, close, to, close by
| near the table
267
lahetta/a
lahetta/n-t laahettaa
laheta/mme-tte lahettavat
to send
268
nah/da
nae/n-t/nakee
nae/mme-tte nakevat
to see
269
puolitoista
one and a half
270
rikasta, rikaan
rich
271
siina
in, it : right there
272
suuri, suurta, suuren
big, large, great
273
sankya, sangyn
bed
274
tarpeeksi
enough
275
jano-a-n
thirst
276
kiire-tta-en
| minulla on kiire
haste, hurry
| I'm in a hurry, I'm busy
277
paha-a-n
| minulla on paha olla
bad, evil, ill, wicked
| I feel bad, I feel ill
278
nalka-a-nalan
hunger
279
puu-ta-n
tree; wood
