Finnish Vocab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mista

A

Where from, from which

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2
Q

vaimo,vaimoni

A

wife, my wife

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3
Q

sairaala,sairaalassa

A

hospital, in hospital

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4
Q

mies, mieheni

A

man, husband

my husband

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5
Q

myos

A

also

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6
Q

paljon

A

much, a lot of

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7
Q

opetan

A

I teach

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8
Q

opettaja

A

teacher

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9
Q

no

A

well

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10
Q

mukava

A

pleasent, nice

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11
Q

sisella

A

there

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12
Q

kotoisin

A

by origin

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13
Q

kello

A

clock, o’clock

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14
Q

Voitteko sanoa..,..

A

Can you tell…

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15
Q

yli

A

past

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16
Q

mutta

A

but

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17
Q

tasan

A

exactly

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18
Q

jo

A

already

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19
Q

Mihin aikaan?

A

At what time?

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20
Q

aamulla

A

in the morning

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21
Q

auki/avoinna

A

open

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22
Q

kiini/suljettu

A

closed

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23
Q

tavalliseati

A

usually

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24
Q

eli

A

or/in other words

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25
Q

valitettavasti

A

unfortunately

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26
Q

viela

A

still

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27
Q

lahin

A

the nearest

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28
Q

kysymys, kysymykset

A

question, the questions

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29
Q

ei kesta

A

you’re welcome

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30
Q

viela kerran

A

once more

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31
Q

Mika?

A

What?

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32
Q

tanaan

A

today

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33
Q

paikassa

A

anywhere

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34
Q

ottaa rahaa

A

to take money

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35
Q

eilen

A

yesterday

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36
Q

kirje

kirjet

A

letter, s

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37
Q

huone

huoneet

A

room, s

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38
Q

avain

avaimet

A

key, s

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39
Q

Haluasin lahettaa

A

i would like to send

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40
Q

maksaa

A

costs

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41
Q

Sainsko….?

A

Could i have…..?

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42
Q

tuolla

A

over there

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43
Q

oven vieressa

A

by the door

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44
Q

rautatieasema

A

railway station

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45
Q

oikealla

A

on the right

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46
Q

kaukana

A

far

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47
Q

lahella

A

near

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48
Q

vasemmalla

A

on the left

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49
Q

melko

A

quite

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50
Q

melkein

A

almost

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51
Q

kulmassa

A

on the corner

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52
Q

kaantykaa

A

Turn!

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53
Q

Kavelkaa

A

walk!

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54
Q

siis

A

so

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55
Q

aivan niin

A

exactly

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56
Q

edessa

A

in front of

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57
Q

sinne

A

to there

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58
Q

ensin

A

first

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59
Q

kauan

A

long

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60
Q

taalla

A

here

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61
Q

takaisin

A

back

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62
Q

kotiin

A

home

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63
Q

ohi

A

past

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64
Q

katu

A

street

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65
Q

maa

A

country

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66
Q

tie

A

road

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67
Q

perhe

A

family

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68
Q

kaantya

A

to turn

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69
Q

kavella

A

to walk

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70
Q

men/na

A

to go

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71
Q

jatka/a

A

to continue

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72
Q

tama, -n, tata

A

this

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73
Q

tuo, -n, -ta

A

that

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74
Q

rakennus, rakennuksen, rakennusta

A

building

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75
Q

patsas, patsaan, patsasta

A

statue

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76
Q

iso, -n, -a

A

big

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77
Q

niin on

A

yes it is

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78
Q

mielenkiintoi/nen, -sen, -sta

A

interesting

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79
Q

lahte/a, lahden, lahtee

A

to leave, I leave, she/he/it leaves

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80
Q

juna, -n, -a

A

train

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81
Q

niin aikaisin

A

so early

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82
Q

saapu/a, saavun, saapuu

A

to arrive, I arrive, he arrives

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83
Q

kesta/a

A

to last

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84
Q

siis

A

that is to say

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85
Q

seuraava

A

next

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86
Q

nopein

A

fastest

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87
Q

maksa/a, maksan, maksaa

A

to pay, i pay, he pays (also to cost)

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88
Q

viimei/nen, sen, sta

A

the last

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89
Q

ehka

A

perhaps

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90
Q

kay/da, kayn, kysyy

A

to ask, i ask, he asks

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91
Q

tieta/a, tiedan, tietaa

A

To know, I know, he knows

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92
Q

lento, lennon, lentoa

A

flight

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93
Q

nopea, -n, -a

A

fast, quick

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94
Q

kallis, kalliin, kallista

A

expensive

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95
Q

sittenkin

A

after all

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96
Q

Minulla on aikaa

A

i have time

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97
Q

lenta/a, lennan, lentaa

A

to fly, I fly, he flies

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98
Q

men/na, menen, menee

A

to go, i go, he goes

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99
Q

loma, -n, -a

A

holiday

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100
Q

aja/a, ajan, ajaa

A

to drive, I drive, he drives

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101
Q

luultavasti

A

probably

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102
Q

Mihin/Minne?

A

Where to?

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103
Q

vie/da, vien, vie

A

to take, i, he

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104
Q

halu/ta, haluan, haluaa

A

to want, I want, he wants

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105
Q

tava/ta, tapaan, tapaa

A

to meet, i meet, he meets

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106
Q

pela/ta

A

to play

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107
Q
minulla on   ei ole 
sinulla on 
hanella on 
meilla on 
teilla on 
heilla on
A
i have           I have not 
you have 
he have 
we have 
you have 
they have
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108
Q

Kay/da Group 2 Verbs ending in -da

Kay/n
kay/t
kay 
kay/mme
kay/tte 
kay/vat
A

to go, visit

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109
Q

saapu/a Group 1 Verbs - ending in a

saavu/n
saavu/t
saapu/u
saavu/mme
saavu/tte
saapu/vat
A

to arrive

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110
Q

men/na Group 3 Verbs

mene/n
mene/t
mene/e
mene/mme
mene/tte 
mene/vat
A

to go

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111
Q

halu/ta. Class 4 Verbs

halua/n 
halua/t
halua/a 
halua/mme
halua/tte 
halua/vat
A

to want

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112
Q

katu

A

street

113
Q

kuka?

A

who?

114
Q

kuva

A

picture

115
Q

nainen

A

woman, lady

116
Q

tuo (colloq toi)

A

that, that one

117
Q

tama (colloq. taa)

A

this, this one

118
Q

sivu (s)

A

page (p)

119
Q

nuori

A

young

120
Q

sairas

A

ill

121
Q

huono

A

bad, poor

122
Q

millainen

A

what…like? what kind of?

123
Q

vastaus

A

answer, reply

124
Q

ulko/maalainen

A

foreigner

125
Q

kieli (kielta)

A

language, tongue

126
Q

maanantai

A

Monday

127
Q

sivu (s)

A

page (p.)

128
Q

enta?

enta (mita kuuluu) sunulle/teille?

A

what about, how about, how are you?

129
Q

kaikki

A

everything, all, all people

130
Q

tohrori (abbr tri)

A

doctor

131
Q

etu/nimi

A

first name

132
Q

istu/a (istun, istut, istutte)

A

to sit (down)

133
Q

kirjoitta/a (kirjoitan, kirjoitat, kirjoitatte)

A

to write

134
Q

kuinka?

A

how

135
Q

kurssi

A

course

136
Q

nimi

A

name

137
Q

ole hyva!

A

please, here you are, help yourself

138
Q

osoite

A

address

139
Q

puhelin

A

telephone

140
Q

suku

A

family, relatives

141
Q

huomenna

A

tomorrow

142
Q

lauantai

A

Saturday

143
Q

otta/a (otan, otat, otatte)

A

to take

144
Q

perjantai

A

Friday

145
Q

sano/a (sanon, sanot, sanotte)

A

to play, to ring, to phone, to call

146
Q

Sunnuntai

A

Sunday

147
Q

tanssi/a (tanssin, tanssit, tanssitte)

A

to dance

148
Q

kaupunki, kaupungin

A

city, town

149
Q

kenen?

A

whose?

150
Q

perhe, perheen

A

family

151
Q

paa/kaupunki, -kaupungin

A

capital (city)

152
Q

romaani-n

A

novel

153
Q

savellys, savellyksen

A

composition

154
Q

vai?

A

or

155
Q

nukke, nuken

A

doll

156
Q

pallo-n

A

ball

157
Q

suomeksi

A

in Finnish

158
Q

vasta/kohta-kohdan

A

opposite, contrast

159
Q

rouva

A

Mrs.

160
Q

halpa, halvan

A

cheap, inexpensive

161
Q

hinta, hinnan

A

price

162
Q

hitaasti (from hidas hitaan)

A

slowly

163
Q

kallis, kallin

A

expensive, dear

164
Q

sana-n

sana kirjan

A

word

dictionary

165
Q

ymmarta/a (ymmarra/n-t-tte)

en ymmarra

A

to understand

i don’t understand

166
Q

lasi-n

A

glass

167
Q

laula/a (laula/n)

A

to sing

168
Q

aina

A

always

169
Q

etta

luulen, etta voin

A

that

I think that i can

170
Q

hetkinen, hetkisen

A

moment, while

171
Q

katso/a (katso/n-t-tte)

katso!

A

to look, watch

look! see!

172
Q

luul/la (luule/n-t-tte)

A

to think, suppose, presume

173
Q

onni, onnen

A

happiness, luck, fortune

174
Q

pikku

pikku raha

A

little (indcl)

small change

175
Q

sitten

A

then, after that, ago

176
Q

voi/da (voi/n-t-tte)

A

to be able can

177
Q

koira-n

A

dog

178
Q

he heidan

A

they (human beings)

179
Q

me meidan

A

we

180
Q

valssi-n

A

waltz

181
Q

minkamaalainen?

A

from what country?

182
Q

asu/a (asu/u/n-t-u-mme-tte-vat)

A

to live, reside, dwell, stay

183
Q

asunto, asunnon

A

place to live, apartment

184
Q

ihminen, ihmisen

A

human being, man, person, pl - people

185
Q

kiva-n

A

nice, fun

186
Q

metsa-n

A

forest, woods

187
Q

mukava-n

A

nice, pleasant, comfortable

188
Q

sama-n

A

same

189
Q

siella

A

there

190
Q

vai niin

A

I see, really? is that so?

191
Q

valtio-n

A

state

192
Q

ystava-n

A

friend

193
Q

hauska-n

A

nice, interesting, fun

194
Q

kotona

A

at home

195
Q

merki/ta

A

to mean, signify, denote, to mark

196
Q

sohva-n

A

sofa, couch

197
Q

yksin

A

alone, by oneself

198
Q

aiko/a
aio/n-t aikoo
aio/mme-tte aikovat

A

to intend, be going to

199
Q

ikkuna-n

A

window

200
Q

ilta illan

A

evening

201
Q

joka (indecl indef pronoun)

A

every

202
Q

jos

A

if

203
Q

kanssa
Jussi/n kanssa
minun kanssa

A

with, in the company of

with Jussi
with me

204
Q

kerto/a

kerro/n-t/kertoo
kerromme/-tte/kertovat

cp kertomus

A

to tell, relate, narrate

story

205
Q

kihloissa

A

engaged to be married

206
Q

kukka, kukan

A

flower, blossom, bloom

207
Q

kasi, kaden

A

hand

208
Q

lattia-n

A

floor

209
Q

mihin?

mihin vain
missa vain
mika vain
milloin vain

A

where to?

anywhere, no matter where to
anywhere, no matter where
anything, no matter what
anytime, no matter when

210
Q

noin (n)

A

about, approximately, so, like that

211
Q

pakketi paketin

A

parcel. package, packet

212
Q

pan/na (pane/n-t-e-mme-tte-vat)

A

to put place

213
Q

poyta, poydan

A

table

214
Q

salaisus, salasuuden

A

secret

215
Q
siksi 
siksi etta (=koska)
A

therefore, for that reason

for the reason that, because

216
Q

taas

A

again, on the other hand

217
Q

ulkona

A

outside, out of doors

218
Q

vihainen. vihaisen

A

angry, cross

219
Q

vuosi, vuoden

A

year

220
Q

aiti, aidin

A

mother, mommy

221
Q

anta/a

anna/n-t/antaa
anna/mme, tte, antavat

A

to give, let, allow

222
Q

mista?

A

where from, from where?

223
Q

jaikiruoka-a-ruoan

A

dessert (after food)

224
Q

jaatelo-a-n

A

ice cream

225
Q

kala-a-n

A

fish

226
Q

keitto-a-keiton

A

soup

227
Q

lasku-a laskun

A

check, bill

228
Q

leipa-a, leivan

A

bread, loaf

229
Q

liha-e-n

A

meat: flesh

230
Q

lahte/a
lahde/n-t, lahtee
lahde/mme-tte lahtevat

A

to leave, depart, go

231
Q

maito-a, maidon

A

milk

232
Q

olut-ta, oluen

A

beer

233
Q

paistettu-a, paistetun

A

fried, roasted

234
Q

pullo-a-n

A

bottle

235
Q

ravintola-a-n

A

restaurant

236
Q

ruoka/lista-a-n

A

menu (food list)

237
Q

syo/da (syo/n-t syo syo/mme-tte, -vat )

A

to eat

238
Q

tarjoilija-a-n

tarjoilla

A

waiter, waitress

to serve, wait

239
Q

tuo/da (tuo/n-t tuo tuo/mme-tte-vat)

A

to bring, to import

240
Q

vapaa-ta-n

A

free; vacant

241
Q

vesi, vetta, veden

A

water

242
Q

voi-ta-n

A

butter

243
Q

yo-ta-n

A

night

244
Q

ihana-a-n

A

wonderful, lovely

245
Q

juuri

A

just, exactly

246
Q

juusto-a-n

A

cheese

247
Q

keittio-ta-n

A

kitchen

248
Q

makkara-a-n

A

sausage

249
Q

monti, monta, monen

monetko? =.kuinka monta?

A

many

how many?

250
Q

muna-a-n

A

egg

251
Q

musta-a-n

A

black

252
Q

myyja-a-n

myyda

A

salesclerk, vendor

to sell

253
Q

painaa (paina/n-t-a/mme-tte-vat)

A

to weigh, to press, to print

254
Q

puoli, puolta, puolen

A

half, side

255
Q

sisaan

A

in, come in

256
Q

tavallinen, tavalista, tavallisen

A

usual, ordinary, frequent

257
Q

toinen, toista, toisen

toinen….toinen

A

other, another, second; out of the two

one…..the other

258
Q

vuoro-a-n

A

turn, shift (at work)

259
Q

ei….eika

A

neither…nor

260
Q

hylly-a-n

A

shelf

261
Q

joskus

A

some time, sometimes

262
Q

kun

A

when (sometimes, also) because

263
Q

kuten

A

like, as, such, as

264
Q

koyha-a-n

A

poor

265
Q

luke/a
lue/n-t lukee
lue/mme-tte lukevat

A

to read

266
Q

lahella

poydan lahella

A

near, close, to, close by

near the table

267
Q

lahetta/a
lahetta/n-t laahettaa
laheta/mme-tte lahettavat

A

to send

268
Q

nah/da
nae/n-t/nakee
nae/mme-tte nakevat

A

to see

269
Q

puolitoista

A

one and a half

270
Q

rikasta, rikaan

A

rich

271
Q

siina

A

in, it : right there

272
Q

suuri, suurta, suuren

A

big, large, great

273
Q

sankya, sangyn

A

bed

274
Q

tarpeeksi

A

enough

275
Q

jano-a-n

A

thirst

276
Q

kiire-tta-en

minulla on kiire

A

haste, hurry

I’m in a hurry, I’m busy

277
Q

paha-a-n

minulla on paha olla

A

bad, evil, ill, wicked

I feel bad, I feel ill

278
Q

nalka-a-nalan

A

hunger

279
Q

puu-ta-n

A

tree; wood