Financial Planning & Ins Flashcards
Debt management rules. Monthly housing (PITI) : no more than A. 20 B. 36 C. 28 D. 18
C. 28
Debt management rules. Total consumer debt: no more than A. 20 B. 28 C. 36 D. 38
A. 20% of net income, ..credit cards, auto loans etc
Kiddie tax applies to investment (unearned) income under age of 18; or if child is full time student and under age of 24, if the child’s earned income does not exceed half of his support and applies to $1900 of unearned income. True or False
True
What is three pronged test to register as investment adviser?
A. Advice, analysis, compensation.
B. advice, business of advice and compensation
C. Compensation, broker not paid, advice
B. advice, business of advice and compensation
Conditions that increase either the frequency or severity of loss are called A. Subrogation B. risks C. Hazards D. Perils E. extenuating circumstances
C. Hazards
A contact for variable life insurance may be characterized as
- Unilateral contact
- Aleatory contact
- Conditional contact
- Personal contact of adhesion
- All of the above
- All
Which of the following are roles of the adjuster in adjusting losses.
I. To identify a loss as covered or not
II. To specify the method used to determine the amount of loss
III. To assist the insured in the preparation of the proof of loss statement
IV. To classify the loss as standard, substandard or ineligible
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. I and IV
D. II and III
E. II and IV
B. I and III
Darian drove his car thru a 25 mph school zone at 45 mph. He struck and injured a parent who stepped off curb. Darian may be fund liable for A. Negligence B. negligence per se C. Strict liability D. Vicarious liability E. vehicular homecide
A. Negligence. If would have been a child then negligence per se
Which one of the following is a rule of risk management?
A. Purchase as much insurance as economically feasible.
B. consider each loss that may result from separate perils, instead of the overall loss.
C. Retain those risks where the probability of loss is high.
D. The probability of loss is more important than the potential severity of the loss.
C. Retain those risks where probability of loss is high.
Long tern benefits may be provided by which of the following? I. Continuing cre retirement communities II. Blue Cross/Blue Shield organizations III. Preferred provider organizations IV. Life insurance companies
A. I and III B. II and IV C. I, II and III D. I, II and IV E. I, II, III and IV
D. PPOs do not provide LTC benefits, HM O may provide them but few do.
Six years ago, Bill bot a building for $400k. It's current replacement cost is $800k. The building is covered for fire-related perils to $400k, with 80% coinsurance and a $2000 deductible. Last week a fire broke out causing $600k of covered damage. What amount will insurance will pay for this loss? A. 373,000 B. 398,000 C. 598,000 D. 600,000
A. 373,000. 400,000 div. 640000 x 600000 -2000
Coverage A. Coverage B. coverage C. Cov D
Dwelling. Other structure Personal prop. Loss use
HO O2. Broad. Broad. Broad. Broad
HO O3. Open peril. Open. Broad. Open
HO O4(rent. Not Cov Not covered. Broad. Broad(20%
HO O5. Open. Open. Open. Open
HO O6(condo. $1000. Included in A. Broad. Broad(40%
HO O8. Basic Basic. Basic. Basic
-actual cash value used on older homes due to replacement cost
Applies to all HO series policy forms
Coverage E- Comprehensive Liability
Coverage F- medical payments to others, claim, expenses and damage to others property
Know difference
What is one characteristic of a comprehensive liability?
A. It generally includes coverage for legal liability that may arise as a result of professional errors or omissions.
B. it provides coverage limited to claims of catastrophic proportions.
C. It provides coverage for legal liability stemming from business activities of the insured by use of a simple extension of coverage amendment.
D. It may be part of a standard ISO homeowners policy or a standalone policy.
E. it provides coverage for losses arising due to acts against the insured by uninsured persons.
D.
Which one of the following examples is accurately paired.
A. Risk avoidance: driving slowly
B. risk rention: wearing protective clothing
C. Risk transfer: self insurance
D. Risk sharing: corporation
E. risk reduction : establishing a general partnership
D. Risk sharing - corp.
Which one of the following describes the life and 10-year certain income settlement option?
A. Guaranteed periodic payments during the lifetime of the payee
B. guaranteed periodic payments for 10 years beyond the lifetime of payee
C. Guaranteed periodic payments for 10 years beginning after the death of one payee
D. Guaranteed periodic payments for the lifetime of the payee but lasting at least 10 years.
D. Guaranteed periodic payments for the lifetime of the payee but lasting at least 10 years.
The expected return of Stock A is 16%. It pays a dividend of 2.10; it’s earning retention ratio is 60%; it’s Beta is 1.25; ROE is 18%. The risk free rate is 6% and estimated return on the market is 11%. Should you buy?
A. Yes, because its return on equity exceeds its expected return
B. no, because its expected return is less than its required return
C. Yes, because its required return is less than its expected return
D. No, because its required return cannot be calc with data given
C. Calc required return
6+[11-6] 1.25= 12.25. Which is less than expected return of 16
Fred has been investing for 30 years and believes the market will always come back and dismisses any possibility that this time may be different. He invests in both bull and bear markets with long term perspective. What's the closest behavioral biases? A. Conformation B. regret aversion C. Status quo D. Anchoring
A. Confirmation
Assume that the price of movie tickets increases by 15%. What is the likely impact of this action on price of DVD movie rentals, assuming that all other factors are equal ?
A. The price of DVD rentals will increase because of increase in demand for DVD rentals.
B. the price of DVD rentals will decrease because of DVD rental stores will lower prices to encourage increase demand.
C. No change as movie tickets has no relationship to DVD rentals.
A. The price of DVD rentals will increase because of increase in demand for DVD rentals.
Which one of the following factors would be the strongest indication that interest rates might rise?
A. Selling of dollar-denominated assets by foreign investors
B. decreasing US govt debt
C. Decreasing rates of inflation
D. Weak credit demand by the private sector of the US economy
A. Selling of dollar-denominated assets by foreign investors
Which of the following statements concerning supply and/ or demand is true?
1. If demand increases and supply simultaneously decreases, equilibrium price will rise.
2. There is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
3. If demand decreases and supply simultaneously increases,equilibrium will fall
4. If demand decreases and supply remains constant, equilibrium price will rise.
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 4
E. 1,2,3,4
A. 1,2,3
Which one of the following combination is expansionary economic policy?
A. Decrease bank reserve requirements; increase tax rates
B. sell govt securities; decrease corp tax rates
C. Buy govt securities ; decrease govt spending
D. Decrease the discount rate; increase govt spending
D. Decrease the discount rate; increase govt spending
In a recession, which one of following actions likely? A. Lower discount rate; fiscal policy B. increase govt spending; fiscal C. Decrease taxes; monetary D. Sell govt Sec; monetary
B. increase govt spending; fiscal
Fiscal policy is govt spending and taxes
Monetary is open market operations, discount rate and reserve requirements
Which is an equity REIT?
A. They receive income from the rental or lease of real estate properties
B. they provide less opportunity for capital gains than do mortgage REITS
C. They often invest in GNMA
D. They usually are considered less risky than mortgage REITs
E. they receive monthly income from underlying loan consisting of principal and interest
A. They receive income from the rental or lease of real estate properties. Stock ownership. Mortgage REIT just gets the interest and principal repayments
In determining the allowable annual additions per participant to a defined contribution pension plan account for the year, the employer may not include
A. Compensation exceeding $200,000
B. compensation exceeding $250,000
C. Compensation exceeding the defined-benefit limitation in effect for that yr
D. Bonuses
B. compensation exceeding $250,000. For dc plans its 250k but for DB plans its 200k.
Calc max contribution for employee age 53, earning $260,000 in a 401k with max deferral, no employer contribution and a money purchase pension with 12% of salary A. 30,000 B. 47,000 C. 50,000 D. 52,500 E. 55,500
D. 52,500. Max is 250k x .12=30,000 17,000 5,500 30,000 ------- 52,500
Which of the following statements are characteristics of tax-sheltered annuities
- Salary reduction contributions are not reported
- Maximum salary deferral limit is $17k for a newly hired
- Employer contributions are deductible
- Loans and catchup contributions may be permitted
A. 4 only B. 1 & 3 C. 2& 4 D. 1,2,3 E. 1,2,3,4
C. 2& 4q
What are the alternatives under RMD for grandkids for IRA of Del who was 67?
I. Grandkids, Edwin and chuck may choose to distribute the entire account balance by end of the fifth yr following Del death.
II. Edwin and Chuck may split the amount, each taking distributions over their life expectancy.
III. Edwin and Chuck may elect to take distributions over Chuck’s life (who is older) expectancy, beginning by Dec. 31 next yr
IV. Edwin and chuck may elect to begin distributions by Dec. 31 of the year in which Del would have attained 70.5
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, III
D. II, III, iV
C. I, II, III . IV only applies to spouse
Rex granted NQSOs 5 yrs ago with exercise price of $15 per share (issued when company was trading at $15) his grant of 4000 shares, which he exercises (but doesn’t sell) 2 yrs later when stock trading at $50 per share. Correct..
A. Upon exercise, Rex will owe taxes (W-2 income and payroll taxes on $200000( 4000sh x $50)
B. upon exercise, Rex will owe taxes (W-2 income, payroll taxes on $140,000 (diff of $50-15= 35 x 4000= 140,000
C. Upon exercise, Rex will be subject to AMT
D. Upon excise , Rex will not owe any regular income taxes
B. upon exercise, Rex will owe taxes (W-2 income, payroll taxes on $140,000 (diff of $50-15= 35 x 4000= 140,000
Fringe benefits can discriminate on parking as long as its under $240 for parking and $125/mo for public trans
Know
Terms guaranteed renewable–premium can or cannot increase?
Noncancelable–premium can/can’t
Guaranteed renewable-premium may change
Noncancellable–premiums stay same
Child & Dependent care credit
- dollar for dollar and no phase outs
- care for dependent under age 13 or spouse unable to care for themselves
- 20% of qualified expenses up to $3000 for 1 child, $6000 for 2 or more
Other dollar for dollar offset against tax liability
- low income housing
- historic rehabilitation
- child care
The provisions of all of the following types of statutes can be altered by expressed provisions in a will except: A. Simultaneous death statutes B. ademption C. Abatement D. Elective share statutes
D. Elective share statutes, which is the right to or the amount of a surviving spouses elective share can not be altered since based on preventing a disinheritance of the spouse.
A mutual fund with an investment objective of growth and income has an alpha of +4, a beta of 1.1 and a Sharpe of 1.15. The fund
A. Should not be bot, because it has a low level of return in relation to risk
B. should NOT be bot, even though the rate of return compensates for the level of risk
C. Should be bot since the rate of return is high in relation to risk
D. Should be bot since it has a relatively low level risk in relation to return
C. Should be bot since the rate of return is high in relation to risk. Positive alpha indicates the fund performed better than it should have on an risk-adjusted basis. Alpha of 4 is high
What are the biggest difference from S Corp and LLC?
Partnership and C corp don’t allow losses to flow through offset of spouses income. Losses are only deductible up to taxpayers basis in activity. If borrow funds,LLC does establish a basis but S Corp doesn’t.
What are the 2 requirements for using the alternate valuation date?
1. This election can be made only if it will decrease the value of the decendent’s gross estate
2. If this election is made, the date of filing estate taxes is automatically extended by six mos.
3. If made, the value of all assets of the estate as of six mos after the death must be used
4. This election can be made for probate as well as nonprobate.
A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 2 and 4
A. 1 and 4
Gary grant made all of the following gifts within three years of his death
1 funded a charitable remainder annuity trust (crat) naming himself and his spouse as income benes and a qualified charityaf to receive the remainder
2 funded a grantor retained income trust (with a term of 10yrs) that named his children as remainder benes
3 Funded an irrevocAble life insurance trust (ilit) with an existing Term policy on his life’s
4 assigned to his children his life estate granted to him by is father in a mountain cabin
Which of the above listed asset are included in Garys gross estate?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. 1 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3. CRAT was included in gross estate due to retained interest.
- You are advising lois streets who is the personal representative of her late husbands estates, which has a tax base in excess of the applicable exclusion amount for the year of death. Lois has few asset of her own other than her residence, furnishings and an automobile, all of which she owned I joint tenancy with right of surv with her husband. The entire balance of her husbands estate is to be used to fund a QTIP trust, in which lois is the income benef and her husbands children by his first marriage are the remainder benefs. Lois is trying to decide whether or not to make the QTIP election.
You should inform her that
1 making the election will cause all trust assets remaining at her death to be taxable in her estate.
2 NOT making the election will,in effect turn the QTIP trust into a bypass trust for for tax purposes
3 making the election will cause the corpus of the trust to be payable to her estate at her death
4 NOT making the election will reduce the amount that initially funds the trust
A 1 only
B 2&3 only
C 3&4 only
D 12&4 only
D making the QTIP election means that assets in the trust will receive a marital deduction. If the election is to made the asset will not receive a marital deduction and will be subject to tax thus decreasing amt of assets that can be funded to the trust. (Yes, included in spouses gross estate. No, they will bypass the spouses estate.)
- Which of the following transfers will qualify for the estate tax marital deduction?
1 survivorship benefits from the decendent’s qualified pension plan that the decedents surviving spouse receives as the benef of the account.
2 the grant of a general power of appointment to the decedents surviving spouse over property included in an irrevocable trust for the benef of their only child in which the spouse had no other interest
3 a testamentary trust that names the decedents spouse and children as income benefs and gives the spouse a general power of appointment over the corpus exercisable by will
4 the surviving spouses share of real estate that is left to the surviving spouse and the decedents children In equal shares
A 1&3 only
B 1&4 only
C 2&3 only
D2&4 only
B. both options 1&4 involve outright transfers to the decedents spouse. Outright transfers ,always qualify for the marital deduction. Options 2&3 do not q.
- Which of the following statements regarding marital estate planning are correct?
1 a Decedents spouse can be given a special power of appointment over the corpus of a bypass trust
2 in a marital trust, the surviving spouse can be one of several income benefs
3 a QTIP trust can be taxed as either a marital or bypass trust
4 if theQTIP election is made in a Q trust, the surviving spouses estate will receive a distribution of corpus from the trust equals to the estate taxes due on trust assets
A 3 only
B 1&2 only
C 1&3 only
D 2&4 only
C a QTIP trust is taxed as a marital trust if the QTIP election is made. Not-taxed as a bypass
- Your client who has made no lifetime taxable gifts has asked you to review her current estate plan which disposes of her $6.24 m estate as follows:
$5.12m to a QTIP trust
$1.2m to a power of appointment trust
Which of the following statments regarding this estate plan is correct?
A your client needs to change the QTIP trust into a bypass trust so that she can use her full applicable credit amt
B both of these trust will auto qualify for the marital deduction
C your client will be able to use her full applicable credit amt without changing anything
D your client can avoid having more of her estate subject to estate tax than necessary only by having the applicable exclusion amt in the QTIP trust
C the client will be able to use her full app credit amt if her taxable estate at least equals the appl exclusion amt fr the year if death
22 which one of the following lifetime transfers would not be entitled to an annual exclusion?
A a life estate given to the donors spouse
B a transfer to a charitable lead trust
C a transfer to a revocable trust
D a transfer to a power of appointment trust
C for it to be annual exclusion the donee must be able to use,possess,enjoy gift immediately
25 which of the following statements regarding the applicable credit amt are correct?
1 its use is optional
2 it can be used to pay gift and estate tax liability on taxable transfers equal to the applicable excusion amt
3 use of the full gift tax credit during life will have no effect on the donors estate tax calc
4 in calc estate tax only the unused portion of the estate tax applicable credit amt can be applied against the tentative estate tax
A 2 only
B 3 only
C 1&3 only
D 1 2&4 only
A a credit can be applied only against a tax liability
Your client wants to establish a single trust with the following characteristics and provisions:
- the income will be distrib to his gchild at the discretion of the trustee until the gchild reaches 21
- the remaining trust assets will then be disable equally between the gchild and his children
-the client would be entitled to the maximum possible annual exclusion for any assets placed in the trust
Which of the following trusts can have all of these characteristics or provisions?
A crummy trust
B section 2503b mandatory income trust
C section 2503c minors trust
D unfounded irrevocable life insurance trust ILIT
A crummy trust is most flexible and can be drafted to accomplish all those objectives
- Your client Sherman has just given some stock that he purchased two years ago for $12k to his new bride as a wedding present. The stock has a date of gift fair market value of $7k.
Which one of the following stmts is correct regarding an income tax implication of this transfer?
A Sherman will be entitled to take a long term capital loss
B Sherman’s spouse has a basis in the stock if $7k
C if sherman spouse sells the stock for $6k she will incur a loss of $1k
D if Sherman’s spouse sells the stock for $8k she will incur a gain of $1k
C since it was gifted there is a carryover and no recognition of gain or loss. Basis determined upon sale. If at loss, basis is $7 if $7-$12 neither and if over $12 her basis is $12.
Rex established an irrevocable trust for the benef of his two adult children. Rex named himself as trustee and provided that trust income was to be distrib at the sole discretion of trustee. At the end of the ten year trust term, the corpus and any undistrib income is to be distributed equally to his two children.
Which of the following stmts regarding this trust are correct?
1 Rex will be entitled to two annual exclusions when the trust is funded
2 this is an example if a complex trust
3 distributions at the end of the trust term will be subject to gift tax
4 if Rex dies while acting as trustee the trust asset will be included in his gross estate
A 2 only
B 1&3 only
C 2&4 only
D 1 3&4 only
C this is a complex trust since income can be accumulated. He cannot take annual exclusions year of funding. Distrib are not additional gifts bc the gift occurred when funding.
44 which of the following stmts are correct regarding the inclusions of a crummy power in a ILIT?
1 it makes the ILIT a grantor trust
2 it limits the available annual exclusion to the lesser of the crummy power or the maximum allowable annual exclusion
3 the grantor of the trust has made a gift of the fair market value of the crummy power
4 the crummy power is a type of general power of appointment
A 2 only
B 4 only
C 1&3 only
D 2&4 only
D. Since a crummey Power allows the holder to demand distrib of assets, it is a general power of appointment.
Pt1:18 Todd & Kristen Johnson have asked you to help them determine the amt of life insurance on k life that would be needed to provide adequate retirement income for Todd. Todd is 34 and the Johnson's want his retirement income to begin at age 68. They estimate that he will need a retirement income of $50k in today's \$\$ at the beginning of each year. K retirement plan at work should provide an income of $30k in today's \$\$. They do not want to include any social security benefits in the calc. T wants to plan for retirement income until age 100 and he wants the annual income to be adjusted for inflation. Using inflation rate of 3% and a yield of 5% what amt is needed if k were to die today? A $244085 B $246166 C $248967 D $250946
D
Pt1:28 for which of the following articles are floater policies generally available? 1 installed wall to wall carpet 2 21" standard tv 3 boats 4 wedding presents A 1&4 only B 3&4 only C 13&4 only D 23&4 only
B installed items covered under HO policy not floaters.
Pt1:43 which of the following are primary factors that are reasonable to use in determining the quality of an insurance company to be selected? 1 lapse ratio 2 am best ratings 3 form of distrib (agent vs brokers vs direct) 4 historical performance A 2&4 only B 12&4 only C 13&4 only D 23&4 only
B form of distrib is incorrect because use of agents does not determine quality
Pt1 IP:25 a client has a portfolio of blue chip stocks that were purchased many years ago by her spouse. The spouse is of deceased and the client is considering her needs for income and feels the dividends yield on the stocks is not sufficient. You have decided she should be in 60% fixed income. Which one of the following sets of factors related to the recommended changes in the portfolio is the most important for the portfolio advisor to review?
A tax issues, liquidity, and legal constraints
B risk tolerance level, liquidity, and social investing
C tax issues, risk tolerance, and client goals
D client goals, cash flows, and legal constraints
C long held investments have a low tax basis or are worthless and can be used as a tax deduction while the risk is unknown and ay not be compatible with rt level and goals
Pt1 ip:41 frank page has an equity mutual fund portfolio consisting if large cap values and growth funds, small cap value and growth funds, international stock funds, and emerging market funds. He has asked you to evaluate the performance of his portfolio. Which one of the performance evaluation approaches listed would be most appropriate? A treynor index B holding period return index C capm index D sharpe index
A when a portfolio is fully diversifed, then beta is the appropriate risk measure. Treynor uses beta.
Pt1ip:47 the economy has had low unemployment, manufacturing capacity utilization has been high, and consumer and investor confidence is high. The federal reserve can be expected to
A decrease the money supply and lower interest rates to decrease capital spending and encourage consumer spending
B decrease the money supply and raise interest rates to reduce inflation and discourage capital investment and consumer spending
C increase money supply and lower interest rate to encourage capital investment and consumer spending
D increase money supply and raise interest rates to reduce inflation and increase spending
B when economy is overheating, a decrease in the money supply and higher interest rates will discourage bus capital investment and consume spending fighting inflation.
Pt1:ip 51 a client whom you classify as an aggressive investor has made an excellent return on stock short sales recently. The market fall was a consequence of interest rate tightening by the fed to avert an inflationary threat. The client does not follow the bond market and has asked if there may be an opportunity in bonds for capital gains,you have reviewed the yield curve below. Both you and the client believe all interest rates will fall over the next year a s inflation declines. (Curve slopes down from left to right)
Can you recommend any capital gains opportunities for your client in the bond market?
A no the yield curve is inverted
B yes bonds with maturities at 6 years where the yield curve flattens offer best opp
C yes when interest rates falls bonds with maturities exceeding 29 years offer greatest opp
D no an inverted yield curve means that long term interest rates will continue to rise causing losses not gains.
C long term bonds with high duration are best
Pt1:ip 57 you are about to invest in foreign mutual funds and have decided to invest in country funds as opposed to a single diversified international mutual fund. Your single biggest concern is the fact that the US dollar has been rising dramatically against the currency of this country. Which one of the following points is most important?
A the foreign currency should be fully hedged
B the correlation between the foreign market and the us market should be as high as possible,
C if the us mutual funds hold only large cap stocks, the foreign funds should include only small cap stocks
D the correlation between he foreign market and the us market should be as low as possible
A for greatest diversity, the correlation coefficients should be low, zero or negative
Pt1:it 55 frank a taxi driver intentionally fails to report approx. $6200 of his tips recd during tax year and does not deposit them into a bank account to ensure they are not detected. If the IRS imposes a penalty due to the under reported income, it would most likely impose a penalty equal to
A 20% of the deficiency
B 50% of the deficiency
C 75% of the deficiency
D 20% of the deficiency plus 50% of the interest
C the civil fraud penalty (intentional disregard) is 75% of amt. the penalty for negligence is only 20%.
Pt1:it 67 as a planner, you have grown increasingly concerned about the impact of the alternative minimum tax. Which of the following clients is least likely to have exposure to the alternative minimum tax?
A client who is invested in oil and gas activities
B client who’d has excercised incentive stock options during tax year
C client who has no itemized deductions
D client who is heavily invested in private activity muni bonds
C least likely- one with no itemized deductions.
Pt1:it 74 LMN corp owns 5% of the outstanding stock of the STU corp. During the current year, LMN receives $10k of dividends
From STU corp. Both corps are domestic corps. Which of the following correctly identifies the tax treatment of the dividends received by LMN?
A the divs received are fully excluded
B the divs may be 70% excluded
C the divs may be 80% excluded
D the divs are fully included
B 70% may be excluded if recipient corp owns 20% or less of the distributing corp. 80% if over 20% to 80% ownership, 100% exclusion if over 80% ownership.
Pt1:retire 27 Jane has participated in the states 457 plan for 12 years and has made maximum contributions. She just turned 63 and entered the last 3 years if employment before she plans to retire. She plans on increasing both her deferrals to the plan and her contributions to her Roth IRA. Which if the following correctly describe provisions of a section 457 plan?
1 non lump sum distributions are subject to ordinary taxation
2 income tax withholding applies to benefits that are Actually received but not to those that are constructively received.
3 distrib from a 457 plan (gov & nonprofit) are subject to 20% mandatory withholding
4 if a participant has named a no spouse beneficiary and later dies at age 73, after distrib have begun, the remaining account balance at be distrib. Over the benes life expectancy or rolled by direct rollover to a separate inherited Ira
A 12&3 only
B 12&4 only
C 1&4 only
D 23&4 only
C 1&4 all distrib. Are subject to ordinary income taxation. From gov 457 plans-20% if not rolled over. Nonprofit- federal income WH only.
Pt1: retire 53 all of the following describe contrasting characteristics of qualified and non q plans except the:
A timing of the tax deductibility of the employers contrib. to the plan
B availability of rollover provisions to preserve tax deferral after a distrib.
C ability to defer the employees tax liability until actual receipt of the funds at retirement
D availability of forward averaging tax treatments Ann a lump sum distribution
C ability to defer because both q and non q plans can enable the employee to defer
Pt1: retire 84 which of the following are correct stmts about the top-heavy rules?
1 the sponsor of a top heavy plan cannot use the 5 year cliffs or 7 yr graded vesting
2 an employers contribution to a top heavy money purchase pension plan must be at least 3% of compensation per year for each employee
3 for purposes of applying the top heavy test, benefits include any distrib. Due to separation from service, death, or disability made during the current plan year.
4 any employee having annual earnings from the employer in excess of $200k is considered to be a key employee.
A 1&2 only
B 1&3 only
C 2&4 only
D 1 2&4 only
B 1&3 only
Pt1: estate 33 your client, Irving, has stated that he plans to make a gift of commercial property worth $1m to his son. You have ascertained that 10 years ago Irving purchased the prop for $200k and has installed $100k in improvements . Irving is 80 years old and in poor health. Which of the following correctly states reasons why Irving should consider making this transfer by will, assuming death in 2012, rather than as an inter vivos transfer?
1 the transferwould be subject to the three year rule anyway
2 the commercial property would be entitled to a step up in basis in 2012 to wipe out all of the gain
3 a transfer by will would allow Irving to use ore of his applicable credit amount since the property will probably be worth more later
4 the property is considered loss property, so it has a zero basis if it is gifted
A 2 only
B 1&2 only
C 1&4 only
D 3&4 only
A. If given at death the asset would be eligible for a step up basis. The proposed transfer would not be subject to a three year rule. Even loss prop when gifted has a basis
Pt1: estate 37 which of the following situations correctly state concerns that a single person might have that would not be as critical for a married individual?
1 establishing a lifetime gifting program
2 executing a health care proxy
3 executing a document stating his or h preference of persons to be appointed as his or her guardian and or conservator
4 executing and giving someone a durable power of attorney
A 1&2 only
B 3&4 only
C 12&3 only
D 23&4 only
C 12&3 only. Bc marital deduction is not available at death to delay taxation of wealth. Health care proxy more important bc no one to help with care, and bc a court could appoint a guardian who not have been chosen by individual.
Pt1: estate 42 which one of the following is an incorrect stmt about the gift tax charitable deduction?
A to qualify for a charitable deduction a gift must be of cash or property
B a charitable deduction is given only for th portion of the contrib in excess of any value the donor receives from the donee charity
C a gift if a partial interest will qualify for a charitable deduction only if it meets the requirements of the iNternal revunue code and IRs regulations
D the charitable deduction is unlimited for both gift tax and income tax purposes
D the charitable deduction is only unlimited for transfer tax purposes. Fr income tax, the deduction has limits based on the type of charitable donee, type of prop, and the donors AGI.
Pt1: estate 44 if you are reviewing an estate plan with a client that includes the establishment of a qualified terminator interest property (qtip) trust, you should always advise your client of all of the following except:
A that if the qtip election is made for all trust accts, his or her surviving spouse will have to pay estate tax on any amount remaining in the trust at his or her death
B that if the Qtip election is NOT made, all assets in the trust at the death of his or her spouse will pass to the remainder men of the trust free f any further estate tax
C that the clients children by a prior marraige can be both income and remainder benes
D that less than all of the assets in the trust can be qualified for the marital deduction
C in order for the assets placed in a trust to be eligible for he marital deduction, the grantors spouse must be the sole income benef, all other stmts are true regarding a qtip trust.
Pt1: estate 98 your client who is executor of an estate has asked you to advise him on the requirements and considerations involved in selecting the alternate valuation date for estate assets. Which of the following are correct stmts regarding this postmortem election?
1 this election can be made only if it will decrease the value of the decendent’s gross estate
2 if this election is made, the date for filing the estate tax return is automatically extended by six months
3 if this election is made, the value of all assets of the estate as of six months after the date of death must be used.
4 this election can be made for probate as well as nonprobate assets
A 1&3 only
B 1&4 only
C 2&3 only
D 2&4 only
B 2 requirements for using alternate valuation date: 1 the value of the decendent’s gross estate must be reduced 2 the transfer tax owed by the estate must be reduced. Assets are valued at their date of death value.
Pt2 retire: 19 in a multiple plan situation consisting of a defined benefit pension plan and a profit sharing plan PSP that does not have a 401k feature, which of the following is the general rule for determining the max combined contribution?
A if the DB plan is not covered by PBGC, then up to 6% can be contrib. to the PSP plan, regardless of the amount contrib to the DB plan
B if the DB plan is covered by PBGC, then up to 6% can be contrib to the PSP plan, regardless of the amount contrib to the DB plan
C 25% of participants compensation
D 100% of participants compensation
A if a sponsor provides 2 plans a DB and a PSP, the DB plan is it covered by PBGC, then up to 6% can be contrib to PSP.
Pt2: retire 28 which one of the following is a gap in medicares part a coverage that a patient must pay?
A costs for a hospital stay beyond 150 days
B the $140 annual deductible for doctors services
C all costs above the $50 hospital deductible for a 30 day stay in the hospital
D the approved costs of care in a skilled nursing facility for the first 10 days
A. B is wrong bc that applies to part b and c is wrong bc Medicare pays for 60 days not 30 and c is wrong bc it is 20 days that it has to exceed not 10