Final Exam Last Minute Info Flashcards

1
Q
  • protease inhibitor
  • increases cholesterol and triglycerides
  • strong inhibitor of CYP3A4
A

Darunavir

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2
Q
  • protease inhibitor
  • prolongs PR interval of ECG
  • hyperbilirubinemia (yellow in whites of eyes)
A

Atazanavir

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3
Q
  • protease inhibitor
  • prodrug
  • skin reactions including Stevens Johnson Syndrome
A

Fosamprenavir

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4
Q
  • protease inhibitor
  • nephrolithiasis warning (kidney stones)
  • administer on empty stomach
A

Indinavir

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5
Q
  • protease inhibitor

- allergic reaction warning (more important b/c listed as a warning)

A

Ritonavir

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6
Q
  • protease inhibitor

- prolongs QT interval - pt should get EKG before therapy

A

Saquinavir

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7
Q
  • protease inhibitor
  • intracranial hemorrhage in combination with Ritonavir
  • take with a high fat meal
A

Tipranavir

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8
Q

protease inhibitor combo consisting of Ritonavir and Lopinavir

A

Kaletra

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9
Q
  • fusion inhibitor for Tx of HIV-1
  • not approved for children under age of 6
  • rotate injection site
A

Enfuvirtide

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10
Q
  • entry inhibitor for Tx of HIV-1 (prevents entry of virus into host cell)
  • St John’s Wort significantly decreases drug levels (so you’d need to give a higher dose)
A

Maraviroc

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11
Q
  • integrase inhibitor for Tx of HIV-1

- increased creatine kinase (causes myopathy)

A

Raltegravir

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12
Q

Luminal amebicides

A
  1. Iodoquinol

2. Paramomycin

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13
Q

Tx of amebic colitis

A
  1. metronidazole

2. luminal amebicides

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14
Q

-DOC for eradication of the dormant liver forms due to P. vivax (malaria)

A

Primaquine

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15
Q
  • main indication for this drug is for Tx of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria
  • not for prophylaxis
A

Quinine

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16
Q
  • kills trophozoites, but not cysts

- DOC for amebiasis

A

metronidazole

17
Q
  • DOC for Hydatid disease

- broad spectrum oral anthelmintic

A

Albendazole

18
Q
  • recommended for chemoprophylaxis in areas where chloroquine-resistant malaria is a problem
  • effective for chloroquine-resistant strains of falciparum malaria as well as Plasmodium vivax
A

Mefloquine