Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

Confirmation of Bias

A

a tendency to seek new information that fits existing beliefs

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2
Q

Resistance bias

A

sticking with decisions even when evidence challenges assumptions

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3
Q

Two phases within the prospect theory?

A
  1. Editing- Framing of options and probabilities of outcomes

2. Evaluation- Assessment, and choice

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4
Q

Endowment Effect

A

an attachment to what you have

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5
Q

Certainty Effect

A

“Russian Roulette”

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6
Q

What is Mercantilism?

A

Economic Interpretation of Realism/ Politics determines economics

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7
Q

What are protectionism’s motives?

A
  1. Domestic Political pressure
  2. Infant industries
  3. Provide Domestic Industries with time to adapt to market changes
  4. National security
  5. An effort to fend off predatory practices
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8
Q

Mercantilist policies are:

A
  1. Emphasis on Trade surpluses
  2. Promotion and protection of Domestic
  3. Promotion of industry over Agriculture
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9
Q

What are protective tariffs?

A

Taxes on imported goods designed to discourage consumers from purchasing them

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10
Q

What is a specific fee?

A

The flat rate charged per item

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11
Q

What is an Ad Valorem?

A

based on value of item

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12
Q

What is an import quotas?

A

sets limits on quantities of product that can be brought into the country.

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13
Q

What is a global quota?

A

limit based on total from all sources

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14
Q

What is an allocated quota?

A

limits distributed among different sources

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15
Q

Export controls

A

limits placed on products that may be sold to consumers in other countries

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16
Q

Subsidies

A

governmental support to be produced using local source materials