Final Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the mood at the opening of speak?

A

Loneliness

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1
Q

Who wrote speak?

A

Laurie Halse Anderson

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2
Q

How does Melinda feel about her tree project in the beginning?

A

She feels that it is too easy.

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3
Q

At school, where does Melinda take refuge(her hiding spot)?

A

In an unused janitors closet.

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4
Q

What happens at the conclusion of the book?(the resolution)

A

Melinda is able to complete her art project. She is able to acknowledge that the rape was not her fault and she begins to tell Mr. Freeman what happened.

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5
Q

Who is the author of Self Reliance?

A

Ralph Waldo Anderson

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6
Q

Which line best reinforces the transcendentalist’s ideas of non-conformity?

A

“Imitation is suicide.”

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7
Q

According to Emerson, which truth which we accept?

A

The place that providence has found us…?

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8
Q

Describe the tone of Self Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson.

A

The tone is persuasive and uplifting.

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9
Q

“…(plot of ground) which is given to him to till.” What does this quote mean from Self Reliance?

A

The circumstances one is born with.

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10
Q

“Trust thyself… iron string?” What does Ralph Waldo Emerson mean?

A

Trust yourself and you will be strong.

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11
Q

Who is the author of Civil Disobedience?

A

Henry David Thoreau.

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12
Q

When Thoreau says “government is best which governs not at all” what does he mean?

A

Even though the government’s job is to govern, they should not govern at all, making this phrase a paradox.

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13
Q

Why does majority rule in democracy?

A

The majority is not always right, they are usually stronger though.

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14
Q

If people want a better government, they should….

A

Speak out about the kind of government they want.

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15
Q

What is Thoreau’s final ethical appeal to the reader?

A

To call government to recognize the individual’s authority.

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16
Q

Who wrote The Raven?

A

Edgar Allan Poe.

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17
Q

What literary devices does Poe use in The Raven?

A

personification, repetition, alliteration, allusion, onamotapeia.

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18
Q

What affect is the repetition in the Raven supposed to have?

A

To build suspense and show the speaker is going crazy.

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19
Q

How did Benjamin Franklin go about his quest for moral perfection?

A

Ben made a chart in order to perfect each of his principles.

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20
Q

List of Ben Franklin’s principles…

A

Temperance: “Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.”

Order: “Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.”

Resolution: “Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.”

Frugality: “Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.”

Moderation: “Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.”

Industry: “Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.”

Cleanliness: “Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.”

Tranquility: “Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.”

Silence: “Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.”

Sincerity: “Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.”

Justice: “Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.”

Chastity: “Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation.”

Humility: “Imitate Jesus and Socrates.”

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21
Q

What did Ben Franklin mean when he said, “One today is worth two tomorrows.”?

A

Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

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22
Q

What is aphorism?

A

Aphorism is a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise
and witty manner. The term is often applied to philosophical, moral and
literary principles.

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23
Q

How long did Franklin think it would take to master it?

A

13 months

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24
Q

What were the characteristics of Early America/Puritanism?

A

Favored a Theocracy (government based on religion)

Believed God revealed Himself through the Bible.

Believed one’s salvation was predestined.

25
Q

What are the characteristics of the Age of Reason?

A

People can arrive at truth through reason

Benjamin Franklin came out of this age

26
Q

What were the characteristics of Romanticism?

A

favored intuition and imagination over facts

response to Age of Reason

Believed that God is all around us.

27
Q

What were the characteristics of Transcendentalism?

A

Believed laws did not necessarily mean morally right

Pursued goals through civil disobedience

Believed that to discover truth, one must transcend the physical world.

28
Q

What were the characteristics of Dark Romanticism?

A

explores sin and corruption within humans

29
Q

What were the characteristics of Realism?

A

Favored stories of normal people over ones of super humans.

Day to day stuggles

30
Q

What historical event started the Age of Reason?

A

The Civil War

31
Q

Who wrote Nature?

A

The author of Nature is Ralph Waldo Emerson.

32
Q

What does Emerson find in the woods?

A

A peaceful place to write.

33
Q

Emerson describes himself as a transparent eyeball because…

A

He feels in complete communication with nature.

34
Q

In the opening paragraph of Civil Disobedience, what does Thoreau express?

A

That the government should govern as little as possible.

35
Q

Civil disobedience means…

A

Protesting against something in a peaceful way.

36
Q

In Civil Disobedience, what does Thoreau ask for instead of no government?

A

A better government.

37
Q

How long did Walden live in the woods?

A

2 years

38
Q

He wanted to live in the woods because…

A

He wanted to live more fully.

39
Q

What was Walden’s attitude towards conformity?

A

People should follow their inner voice to not be taken over by conformity.

40
Q

When Walden is in solitude…

A

He does not feel lonely.

41
Q

Wen walden said he wanted to suck the marrow out of life, he meant…

A

He wanted to get the most out of life.

42
Q

After he is jailed…

A

He looses all respect for the government and pities it.

43
Q

What is an example of Inversion in Upon the Burning of Our House by Anne Bradstreet?

A

“& them behold instead of behold them”

44
Q

What does Bradstreet mean when she says, “Thou hast a house on high erect.”?

A

God has a house for her in heaven.

45
Q

Who is the mighty architect in Upon the Burning of Our House?

A

God

46
Q

When Bradstreet references the Bible in her work, what literary device is this an example of?

A

Allusion

47
Q

When Edwards says “men are held in the hand of God”, he means…

A

our fate is completely in His hands.

We are completely under God’s control

48
Q

What is a figure of speech in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God?

A

Simile or Metaphor, saying something Ina non-literal way.

49
Q

Who is the author of Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God?

A

Jonathan Edwards

50
Q

Who wrote Thanatopsis?

A

William Cullen Bryant

51
Q

According to the poem, what should people do when they are afraid of death?

A

They should go to nature and listen to her.

52
Q

How is Thanatopsis a good example of Romantic Poetry?

A

Nature arouses insights and emotions in the speaker

53
Q

The theme of Thanatopsis suggests that…

A

Humans are an ongoing part of the earth itself.

54
Q

What is the setting of the devil and Tom walker?

A

A forest/swamp near Boston, MA, 1727

55
Q

Describe Mrs. Walker.

A

a fierce shrew who is always nagging and yelling

56
Q

What do the woods symbolize in the devil and Tom walker?

A

They symbolize greed

57
Q

What is the mood of the devil and Tom walker?

A

Gloomy and dark.

58
Q

Based on an archetype of someone who…

A

Sells their should to the devil.

59
Q

Will there be change at the end of dead poets society?

A

Latin teacher takes the kids outside.