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Final exam anatomy and physiology > final exam > Flashcards

final exam Flashcards

1
Q

The organ that is not part of the lymphatic system is the

A

Liver

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2
Q

An organ that is part of the gastrointestinal tract is the

A

stomach

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3
Q

An accessory organ of the digestive system is the

A

salivary gland

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4
Q

An accessory organ of the male reproductive system is the

A

vas deferens

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5
Q

The structure that is not an accessory organ of the female reproductive system is

A

ovaries

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6
Q

Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system

A

true

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a function of the subcutaneous layer of skin?

A

Produces melanin to protect skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun

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8
Q

The layer that is below the dermis and contains fat and blood vessels is called the

A

subcutaneous layer

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9
Q

Which of the following is not a function of skin?

A

All of the above are functions of skin

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10
Q

Which of the following is composed of epithelial tissue?

A

Epidermis

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11
Q

The humerus is an example of

A

long bone

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12
Q

The wrist bone is an example of

A

short bone

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13
Q

The bones of the spine are examples of

A

irregular bone

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14
Q

The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the

A

diaphysis

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15
Q

The thin, fibrous membrane that lines the medullary cavity is called the

A

endosteum

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16
Q

The strong, fibrous membrane covering the shaft of the long bone is called the

A

periosteum

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17
Q

The ends of long bones are called the

A

epiphysis

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18
Q

Which of the following is not a type of bone?

A

Round

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19
Q

In the adult skeleton, red bone marrow is found in the

A

epiphysis

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20
Q

A bone that may develop in a tendon is called a(n)

A

sesamoid bone

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21
Q

Striations are found in

A

skeletal muscle & cardiac muscle

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22
Q

Intercalated disks are found in

A

cardiac muscle

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23
Q

Another name for smooth muscle is

A

visceral muscle

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23
Q

Another name for skeletal muscle is

A

voluntary muscle

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24
Q

If a prime mover flexes a joint

A

the antagonist will extend the joint

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25
Q

To produce smooth movement at a joint

A

the prime mover and synergists must contract

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26
Q

The two principal divisions that make up the nervous system are the

A

peripheral and central

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27
Q

The part of the neuron that carries impulses to the neuron cell body is the

A

dendrite

28
Q

The part of the neuron that carries impulses away from the neuron cell body is the

A

axon

29
Q

The types of neurons that carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord are called

A

sensory neurons

30
Q

Interneurons connect

A

none of the above

31
Q

Cells that produce myelin for cells outside the brain and spinal cord are the

A

Schwann cells

32
Q

The resting neuron

A

has a slight positive charge on the exterior

33
Q

When a section of the resting neuron is stimulated

A

sodium ions rush into the cell &
the interior of the cell becomes slightly positive

34
Q

When the nerve impulse encounters a myelin-covered section of neuron

A

it jumps over the myelin

35
Q

The autonomic nervous system consists of neurons that conduct impulses from the central nervous system to

A

all of the above.

36
Q

The somatic nervous system controls actions of

A

skeletal muscles

37
Q

Which nervous system makes up part of the autonomic nervous system?

A

Both parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems

38
Q

Which of the following is not considered part of the nervous system as a whole?

A

all of the above are considered a part of the nervous system.

39
Q

The conjunctiva

A

is a mucous membrane covering part of the eye

40
Q

The white part of the eye is called the

A

sclera

41
Q

The cornea

A

is the clear part of the sclera in the front of the eye

42
Q

The pupil

A

is a hole that lets light into the eye

43
Q

The external ear is called the

A

auricle & pinna

44
Q

The eardrum is

A

also called the tympanic membrane

45
Q

The sequence of the ossicles from the eardrum to the inner ear is

A

malleus, incus, stapes

46
Q

In the middle ear, the

A

stapes rests against the oval window

47
Q

The structure that separates the middle ear from the inner ear is the

A

oval window

48
Q

An increase in pressure inside the eye is called

A

glaucoma

49
Q

ADH

A

increases the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidney

50
Q

Aldosterone has an impact on the concentration of which substance in the blood

A

Potassium & Sodium

51
Q

In order for T4 to be produced, the diet must contain sufficient amounts of

A

Iodine

52
Q

Calcitonin causes

A

a decrease in the blood concentration of calcium

53
Q

The thyroid gland produces

A

all the above

54
Q

The thyroid gland

A

is found in the neck

55
Q

Polycythemia can be caused by

A

too many red blood cells being made

56
Q

The blood type that has antigen A on the cell and anti-B antibody in the plasma is

A

type A

57
Q

The blood type with no antigens on the blood cell and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma is

A

type O

58
Q

The “universal donor” blood type is

A

type O

59
Q

The “universal recipient” blood type is

A

type AB

60
Q

Erythroblastosis fetalis

A

occurs in the case of an Rh-positive baby and an Rh-negative mother

61
Q

A thrombus is

A

a clot that stays where it was formed

62
Q

The upper chambers are

A

receiving chambers

63
Q

The chambers of the heart include

A

two lower larger chambers called the ventricles

64
Q

The outermost layer of the heart is called the

A

epicardium & visceral pericardium

65
Q

pulse can only be felt on the

A

arteries

66
Q

An antigen can be a

A

all of the above

67
Q

Antigens

A

can combine with antibodies

Final exam anatomy and physiology (1 decks)

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