Final Flashcards

1
Q

bid

A

Twice a day

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2
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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3
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

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4
Q

c/o

A

Complains of

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5
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

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6
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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7
Q

ETA

A

Estimated time of arrival

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8
Q

ETOH

A

Alcohol (beverage)

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9
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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10
Q

Hx

A

History

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11
Q

NPO/npo

A

Nothing by mouth

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12
Q

PO

A

Orally, by mouth

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13
Q

PRN/prn

A

As needed

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14
Q

q

A

Every

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15
Q

qam

A

Every morning

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16
Q

qd/qday

A

Every day

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17
Q

qid

A

Four times a day

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18
Q

r/o

A

Rule out

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19
Q

Rx

A

Take OR prescription

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20
Q

tid

A

Three times a day

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21
Q

Upper respiratory track consists of

A

Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx

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22
Q

Lower respiratory tract consists of

A

Trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs

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23
Q

Phonation

A

The production of speech sounds

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24
Q

Bronchitis

A

Acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the bronchi

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25
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung

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26
Q

Apnea

A

Brief or prolonged absence of spontaneous respiration due to respiratory failure

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27
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormally slow rate of Breathing

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28
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult, labored, or painful breathing due to lung disease

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29
Q

Orthopnea

A

The need to be propped in an upright or semi upright position in order to breathe comfortably

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30
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abornally rapid rate of Breathing greater than 20 breaths per min

31
Q

Anoxia

A

Complete lack or severely decreased level of oxygen in the arterial blood and body tissues

32
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blueish-gray discoloration of the skin due to very low levels of oxygen and a high level of Co2 in the blood and tissues

33
Q

Hypercapnja

A

Very high level of co2 in the arterial blood

34
Q

Endocardium

A

Innermost later of the heart; lines atria, ventricles, and heart valves

35
Q

Pericardium

A

Outermost layer of the heart; surrounds heart as the pericardial sac

36
Q

Myocardium

A

Middle muscular layer of the hearts walls

37
Q

Lumen

A

A central opening in blood vessels in which blood flows

38
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

39
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Irregular heart beat; happens when electrical impulses don’t work properly, causing heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly

40
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (under 60 bpm)

41
Q

Fibrillation

A

The rapid, irregular, and unsynchronized contraction of muscle fibers; atrial and ventricular

42
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate

43
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries

44
Q

Hypertension

A

High BP

45
Q

Hypotension

A

Low BP

46
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

47
Q

Degutition

A

The action or process of swallowing

48
Q

Peristalsis

A

Contraction or relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube

49
Q

Rugae

A

Series of ridges produced by folding of the wall of an organ; internal surface of the stomach

50
Q

Sphincter

A

A ring of muscle surrounding and serving to guard or close an opening or tube

51
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

52
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion; upset stomach

53
Q

Volvulus

A

When a loop of intestine twists around itself

54
Q

Intussusception

A

A serious condition in which part of th me intestine slides into an adjacent part

55
Q

Incontinence

A

Not able to keep urine from leaking out of urethra

56
Q

Hilum

A

Renal hilum; recesses Central fissure where vessels, nerves, and ureter pass

57
Q

Vesical

A

A small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body

58
Q

Meatus

A

A passage or opening leading to the interior of the body; meatus is the opening to the urethra where urine exits in males and females and where semen exits in males

59
Q

Parenchyma

A

The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of nephrons

60
Q

Nephron

A

The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney; regulates the concentration of water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what’s needed and excreting the rest as urine

61
Q

Filtration

A

The mass movement of water and solutes from plasma (180 liters of fluid are filtered by the kidneys every day)

62
Q

Micturition

A

The act of passing urine

63
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of the kidney due to a buildup of urine

64
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones or disease affecting the urinary tract

65
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney due to a bacterial infection

66
Q

Uremia

A

Dangerous condition that occurs when kidneys no longer function properly, Final stage of chronic kidney disease

67
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

68
Q

Cystocele

A

Occurs when the muscles and supportive tissues between a woman’s bladder and vagina weaken and stretch, causing it to bulge through the vagina opening

69
Q

Dysuria

A

Symptom of pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating

70
Q

Enuresis

A

Bed wetting

71
Q

Hematuria

A

The presence of RBCs in the urine

72
Q

Oliguria

A

The production of abnormally small amounts of urine

73
Q

Divisions of the pharynx

A

Nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx