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Microbiology > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

you can freeze serum or plasma?

A

plasma can be frozen

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2
Q

what % of kidney mass must be missing to indicate kidney disease

A

75

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3
Q

when kidneys are in pre-renal failure, what will spike

A

BUN & CREA

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4
Q

muscle metabolism

A

creatinine

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5
Q

catabolism of proteins result in ammonia production

A

BUN

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6
Q

what liver test is light sensitive

A

total bilirubin

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7
Q

largest globulin of the total proteins

A

albumin

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8
Q

ALT aka

A

SGPT

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9
Q

AST aka

A

SGOT

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10
Q

___ is specific to liver of dog/cat/primate

A

ALT

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11
Q

SGOT is found where

A

the cytoplasm and mitochondria

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12
Q

increased TP =

A

dehydration

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13
Q

what is used in horses, ruminants, pigs instead of ALT

A

SD

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14
Q

which test? fast sample taken at 12 hours, feed fatty meal and take a sample in two hours

A

bile acids test

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15
Q

endocrine vs exocrine - which is more common

A

exocrine

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16
Q

glucose alters this much every hour

A

10%

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17
Q

difference between small and large strongyle ova in horses

A

none, they look alike.

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18
Q

two diagnostics of giardia

A

cysts, throphozoites

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19
Q

compared to roundworm ova, coccidia appear

A

smaller

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20
Q

blockage of cranial mesenteric artery in horses (parasite)

A

strongylus vulgus

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21
Q

slender anterior end with mouth at tip and thickened posterior extremity

A

whipworm

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22
Q

what type of organism is cryptosporidium

A

coccidia

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23
Q

route of infection by hookworms not shared by roundworms

A

skin penetration

24
Q

hot worms resemble canine

A

hookworms

25
Q

what is barely visible to the human eye

A

mites

26
Q

examine fecal specimens on what power

A

10x

27
Q

what parasite is damaging to cattle

A

chorioptes

28
Q

not a fecal flotation…

A

potassium hydroxide

29
Q

paragonimus kellicotti is this type of parasite

A

fluke

30
Q

haemonchus sp. lives in the

A

abomasum of cow

31
Q

toxacara canis affects what in humans

A

childrens eye

32
Q

coccidia spores tend to be either

A

infectious or noninfectious

33
Q

ancylostoma route of transmission

A

transmammary

34
Q

lung worm is found where

A

parenchyma

35
Q

ectoparasite with host-site specificity

A

louse

36
Q

creeping eruptions in humans are from what type of parasite

A

hookworm

37
Q

what is an anoplocephala

A

tapeworm in horses

38
Q

is demodex highly contagious

A

no

39
Q

what WBC is not seen with stress leukogram

A

eosinophil

40
Q

stomatocyte is often seen with

A

lead poisoning

41
Q

animal with IMHA often is seen with

A

spherocytes

42
Q

dohle bodies are seen in what WBC

A

neutrophils

43
Q

nucleated cells seen in what species

A

birds, llama, reptiles, amphibians

44
Q

basophilic stippling is often seen with

A

lead poisoning

45
Q

howell-jolly bodies are seen with animals with what

A

regenerative anemia

46
Q

polychromatophil

A

reticulocyte on diff quick

47
Q

heinz bodies are normal at 5% in

A

cats

48
Q

MCV indicates cell

A

size

49
Q

MCHC measured in what

A

g/dl

50
Q

buffy coat is a layer of

A

wbc, platelets, NRBCs

51
Q

secondary hemostasis is known for

A

coagulation cascade

52
Q

an example of a coagulation test

A

buccal mucosal bleeding

53
Q

PT is intrinsic/extrinsic

A

extrinsic

54
Q

what is seen with left shift

A

immature neutrophils

55
Q

what is seen with right shift

A

hypersegmented neutrophils

56
Q

first line defenders

A

neutrophils

57
Q

first to respond to infection

A

monocyte

Microbiology (11 decks)

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