Film Music and Functions Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was music used in silent films?

A

Cover the sound of the projector; link between scenes; mask between dull passages and create the mood

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2
Q

What were early silent films accompanied by?

A

Live music usually as pianos and organs

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3
Q

Between 1906 and 1930, how many silent films were made in Australia?

A

250

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4
Q

What was the first “talkie” movie released in 1927?

A

The Jazz Singer

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5
Q

What are the four characteristics of film music?

A

Subservient to the visuals and dialogue; guide emotional response; set a time and place; create continuity and fill space.

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6
Q

What is a “cue sheet” ?

A

A playlist of popular pieces that should accompany the film, prepared by the motion picture’s composer.

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7
Q

How can music enhance a film?

A

Create atmosphere; set a time and place; convey character qualities; express emotions; foreshadow events; build suspense; suit the storyline.

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8
Q

What is realistic music?

A

Music that must have been composed before the film’s production. (e.g. musical or opera)

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9
Q

What is another name for realistic music?

A

Diegetic

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10
Q

What is functional music?

A

Music that is composed or arranged after the film. Also is used to emphasise emotion, mood or action.

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11
Q

What is another name for functional music?

A

Non-diegetic

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12
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “mystery”

A

Flute in low register; use of string tremolo; contrabassoons in low register, French horns, bass clarinet in low register

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13
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “humorous”

A

Bassoon in a high or low register, oboe in middle register, clarinet, bass clarinet in low register

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14
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “childish”

A

Metal percussion in high register, strings in middle register, Celeste, piccolo

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15
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “science fiction”

A

Synthesizers or organ, female soprano voice, vibraphone for hazy effects, string harmonics, flute in high register and percussion effects

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16
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “romance”

A

Solo violin in middle register, string orchestra and female choir

17
Q

Name qualities associated with mood, “danger”

A

Brass in low register, timpani and bass drum, cymbals