Femur Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two bony ridges connecting the two trochanters of the femur

A

Anteriorly - intertrochanteric line

Posteriorly - intertrochanteric crest

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2
Q

What is the fovea

A

Small depression in the head of the femur where ligamentum teres attaches

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3
Q

What is the angle of the neck of femur

A

135 degrees

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4
Q

What muscles insert into the greater trochanter

A

Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Piriformis

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5
Q

What muscles originates from the greater trochanter

A

Vastus lateralis

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6
Q

What inserts into the lesser trochanter

A

Iliopsoas

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7
Q

What attaches to the intertrochanteric line

A

Iliofemoral ligament

Hip joint capsule

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8
Q

What is the name for the intertrochanteric line after it passes the lesser trochanter

A

Pectineal line

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9
Q

Where is the quadrate tubercle

A

On the superior half of the intertrochanteric crest

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10
Q

What inserts into the quadrate tubercle

A

Quadratus femoris

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11
Q

What is the ridge of bone on the posterior aspect of the femoral shaft called

A

Linea aspera

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12
Q

What does the linea aspera split inferiorly to form

A

Medial and lateral supracondylar lines

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13
Q

What does the linea aspera split superiorly to form

A

Medial - pectineal line

Lateral - gluteal tuberosity

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14
Q

What inserts into the gluteal tuberosity

A

Gluteus maximus

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15
Q

Where does the medial supracondylar line stop

A

At the adductor tubercle

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16
Q

What inserts into the adductor tubercle

A

Adductor magnus

17
Q

What does the posterior and inferior surfaces of medial and lateral condyles articulate with

A

Tibia and menisci of the knee

18
Q

What does the anterior surface of the medial and lateral condyles articulate with

A

Patella

19
Q

Which condyle is more prominent

A

Lateral

20
Q

What does the prominent lateral condyle help with

A

Prevents natural lateral movement of the patella

21
Q

Which is the larger epicondyle

A

Medial

22
Q

What ligaments originate from the lateral and medial epicondyles

A

Lateral and medial collateral ligaments

23
Q

What is the depression between the condyles called

A

Intercondylar fossa

24
Q

What ligaments attach to the intercondylar fossa

A

ACL - to the medial aspect of the lateral condyle

PCL - to the lateral aspect of the medial condyle