Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult

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2
Q

endo-

A

inside, within

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3
Q

intra-

A

within, in between

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4
Q

peri-

A

around

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5
Q

pre-

A

before

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6
Q

syn-

A

similarity, likeness

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7
Q

aden-o

A

gland

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8
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

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9
Q

colp-o

A

vagina

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10
Q

culd/o

A

culd-de-sac

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11
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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12
Q

Gyn/o, gynec/o

A

woman

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13
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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14
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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15
Q

mamm/o

A

mammary gland

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16
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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17
Q

men/o, menstru/o

A

month, menstrual cycle

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18
Q

metri/i, metr/o

A

uterus

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19
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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20
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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21
Q

ov/o

A

egg

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22
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

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23
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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24
Q

py/o

A

pus

25
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

26
Q

thel/i

A

relating to a woman

27
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

28
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

29
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

30
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

31
Q

-an

A

without

32
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

33
Q

-atresia

A

closure, occlusion

34
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture for aspiration

35
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

36
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

37
Q

-salpinx

A

pertaining to fallopian tubes

38
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening

39
Q

Folds of skin with a high degree of vascularity that merge together anteriorly to form a hood over the clitoris.

A

Labia minora

40
Q

The first menstrual period

A

Menarche

41
Q

Secretes mucus during sexual intercourse

A

vestibular glands, also called Bartholin’s glands

42
Q

During the menstrual cycle, secretes progesterone, which causes the uterine lining to become more vascular and glandular

A

corpus luteum

43
Q

Rounded folds of adipose tissue and skin that serve to protect the other external female reproductive organs.

A

Labia majora

44
Q

Glands that make milk under the influence of the hormone prolactin.

A

Mammary glands

45
Q

Contraceptive devices include

A

Condoms, sponges, and spermicides

46
Q

Primary female hormones

A

Estrogen and progesterone

47
Q

Method of contraception that contains low doses of estrogen or progesterone

A

Oral contraceptives

48
Q

Gestational period that includes week 9 until delivery

A

Fetal

49
Q

Gives rise to epithelial tissues

A

Endoderm

50
Q

Hole located between the right and left atria during fetal development that allows most of the fetal blood to flow from the right atrium into the left atrium.

A

Foramen ovale

51
Q

Forceful contractions and abdominal compressions that force the fetus from the uterus into the vagina are called expulsion or

A

Parturition

52
Q

Layer which surrounds the cell membrane of the ovum.

A

Zona pellucida

53
Q

Form of contraception that requires the male to withdraw before ejaculation

A

Coitus interruptus

54
Q

An embryo becomes a fetus after

A

10 weeks

55
Q

Disorder that may cause a discharge from the nipples

A

Breast cancer

56
Q

Early detection of this condition is often possible with a yearly Pap smear.

A

Cervical cancer

57
Q

STD caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Chlamydia

58
Q

The inability to maintain an erection

A

Impotence

59
Q

Types of sexually transmitted diseases

A

Gonorrhea, syphilis, and Chlamydia