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Female Rep > Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What happens as the follicles mature?

A.egg cells inside them decrease in size
B.egg cells inside them increase in size
C. egg cells outside them decreases in size
D. egg cells outside them increases in size

A

B. egg cell inside them INCREASE IN SIZE

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2
Q

As the follicle progresses to form the
primary follicle, what happens to the unilaminar?

A.these flat cells will start to become cuboidal
B.the cells will mature and be become squamous
C. the cells will flatten and become columnar

A

A.these flat cells will start to become cuboidal

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3
Q

What do you refer or name them as the stromal cells will become more organized?

A

■ Theca Interna
■ Theca externa

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4
Q

What stimulates follicle to mature?

A

FSH

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5
Q

What is the most immature stage of the follicle?

A

Primordial follicle

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6
Q

These are proliferated follicular cells.

A

granulosa cells

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Egg cell/oocyte becomes larger or will increase in size as the follicle develops due to FSH.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

As the follicle matures, follicular cells decreases in number and they will be called granulosa cells.

A

FALSE

As the follicle matures, follicular cells MULTIPLY in number and they will be called granulosa cells.

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9
Q

What are the components of OVARIAN FOLLICLES?

mnemonic: ofs ( oops)

A

(1) oocyte or egg cell
(2) follicular cells
(3) stromal cells

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10
Q

For the components of ovarian follicles, which pertains to the middle part?

A

(1) oocyte or egg cell

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11
Q

It is surrounded by the oocyte in the ovarian follicle.

A

(2) follicular cells

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12
Q

For the ovarian follicle components, which pertains to outside part?

A

(3) stromal cells

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13
Q

the ovaries can be divided into two regions:

A

CORTEX
MEDULLA

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14
Q

The outer region of the ovary

A

CORTEX

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15
Q

Inner region of the ovary

A

MEDULLA

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16
Q

It’s easy to identify the cortex of the ovary because you have there the presence of the what.

A

ovarian follicles

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17
Q

Region of the ovary which contains loose connective tissue and numerous blood vessels.

A

medulla

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18
Q

Outer cortex contains what

A

ovarian follicles

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19
Q

In the medulla, it contains loose connective tissue and numerous blood vessels

A

Inner medulla

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20
Q

On top of tunica albuginea is a single layer of cuboidal
cells of what

A

germinal epithelium.

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21
Q

Described as a paired almond-shaped bodies found on both sides of the internal genitalia of women

A

ovaries

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22
Q

ovaries are how much cm wide and cm long?

A

3cmlongx1.5cmwide

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23
Q

thickness of ovaries in cm

A

1cmthick

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24
Q

the ovary is covered by a simple cuboidal epithelium or

A

germinal epithelium

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25
Q

The connective tissue in the ovary is called

A

TUNICA ALBUGINEA

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26
Q

tunica albuginea is
composed of what tissue

A

dense irregular connective tissue

27
Q

The egg cell will wait for the sperm cell in the?

A

fallopian tube

28
Q

During menstrual cycle, progesterone will peak and would have a negative effect on the ________and the _______

A

hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary

29
Q

If there is fertilization and there would be a loss of LH and degeneration of the corpus luteum, what will now maintain the endometrium in the secretory phase so that the fertilized ovum can still implant into it?

A

LH will be replaced by another hormone. That is the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

30
Q

Produced by the embryo which will now act on the corpus luteum because LH and this hormone has actually almost have the same structures.

A

HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (HCG)

31
Q

The corpus luteum will continuously produce progesterone to maintain the ________phase for the embryo to have an area to implant itself.

A

secretory

32
Q

During MENSTRUATION
a woman is expected to have low levels of what hormones?

A

estrogen and progesterone

33
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

In the absence of progesterone, SPIRAL ARTERIES will coil further.

A

TRUE

34
Q

The main reason why this portion of the endometrium will be sloped off is because of the necrosis of the cell due to

A

lack of blood supply secondary to the spasm

35
Q

In this phase, the glands have already started secreting materials in preparation for the implantation of the embryo

A

SECRETORY PHASE

36
Q

As time goes by during the secretory phase, the Corpus luteum will eventually produce high amounts of what hormone?

A

progesterone

37
Q

These two are responsible in responding to the increased levels of progesterone by decreasing the synthesis of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the hypothalamus and FSH.

A

HYPOTHALAMUS and ANTERIOR PITUITARY

38
Q

In the absence of LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH), what happens to corpus luteum?

A. regenerate
B. degenerate
C.thickens
D. shrinks

A

B.degenerate

39
Q

corpus luteum will eventually become what

A

CORPUS ALBICANS

40
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Since there is a decrease in the level of progesterone, the secretory phase will no longer be maintained.

A

TRUE

41
Q

This acts on the follicle causing it to burst and release the egg cell.

A

LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)

42
Q

The process of ovulation is caused by what hormone?

A

Luteinizing Hormone
(LH)

43
Q

Caused by the peak levels of estrogen.

A

LH SURGE

44
Q

The ______will cause the cells in the endometrium to proliferate, to restore back the normal thickness of the endometrium.

A

estrogen

45
Q

Phase where cells are proliferating in response to the effect of estrogen.

A

PROLIFERATIVE PHASE

46
Q

There will come a time when the estrogen will reach its peak level. That peak level will be sensed by the?

A

anterior pituitary gland

47
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Every year, one follicle is then selected to mature and that selected follicle will increase in size until such time that it will eventually burst to release the egg cell.

A

FALSE

EVERY MONTH

48
Q

hormone that would stimulate follicles

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

49
Q

What layer of the uterus contains the capillaries, blood
vessels, and glands?

A

ENDOMETRIUM

50
Q

The layer of the uterus that responds to the changes in the level of hormones in the menstrual cycle.

A

ENDOMETRIUM

51
Q

Outermost covering of the
uterus.

A

PERIMETRIUM

52
Q

Layer of uterus which becomes the thinnest during the time that the woman is menstruating.

A

ENDOMETRIUM

53
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

ENDOMETRIUM becomes thick after menstruating.

A

TRUE

54
Q

Holds embryo during its complete development from fetal stage to birth

A

endometrium

55
Q

Organ which capture the released egg cell from the ovary.

A

FALLOPIAN TUBE

56
Q

Site for the fertilization of the egg cell.

A

FALLOPIAN TUBE

57
Q

are enclosed in the ovarian follicles

A

Oocytes

58
Q

The released egg cells will then be transported where?

A

toward the uterine tube

59
Q

If an organ would release something directly through a duct, it is considered as an?

A

exocrine gland

60
Q

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM is divided into two sets of organs?

A

INTERNAL GENITALIA

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

61
Q

INTERNAL GENITALIA is composed of

A

Paired ovaries
Oviducts/Fallopian tube
Uterus
Vagina

62
Q

The ______is just a lower segment of the uterus. It is not considered as a separate organ.

A

cervix

63
Q

EXTERNAL GENITALIA is composed of

A

Clitoris
Labia majora
Labia minora
Vestibule

Female Rep (1 decks)

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