female aprts Flashcards

1
Q

female primary sex organ

A

ovaries

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2
Q

tubular organs

A

uterus, cervix, oviduct, vagina

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3
Q

Supports ovary

A

mesovarium

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4
Q

supports oviduct

A

mesosalpinx

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5
Q

supports uterus

A

mesometrium

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6
Q

Passageway for the birth of the fetus

A

pelvis

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7
Q

Help maintain the relationship of the pelvis to the spinal column

A

pelvic ligaments

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8
Q

fixes the sacroiliac articulation & maintains the bony pelvis in proper position

A

prepubic tendons

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9
Q

dorsal & lateral to the abdominal wall

A

mesovarium

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10
Q

medial to the abdominal wall

A

utero-ovarian ligament

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11
Q

size of graafian follicle

A

0.5-0.75

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12
Q

smooth, convex, thin-walled & fluctuates during palpation

A

graafian follicle

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13
Q

diameter of CL

A

0.75-1.25 inches

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14
Q

Liver-like consistency, irregular shape, has a palpable “crown” w/ distinct neck

A

CL

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15
Q

gilts have irregular shape ovaries while sow have oval

A

false baliktad

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16
Q

shape of ewe ovary

A

almond

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17
Q

Site of fertilization at the ampulary-isthmic junction

A

oviduct

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18
Q

what is tunica muscular

A

myometrium

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19
Q

wta is tunica mucosa

A

endometrium

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20
Q

what is tunica serosa

A

perimetrium

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21
Q

small uterine horns & large uterine body

A

bipartite

22
Q

type of uterus where no embryo migration is possible

A

duplex

23
Q

large, pear-shaped uterine body, non-existent horns

A

simple

24
Q

what animal has bipartite uterus

A

horse

25
Q

what animal has duplex uterus

A

rat, tabbit, guinea

26
Q

Part of the uterus (between vagina and the uterus)

A

cervix

27
Q

blind sac formed by cervix protruding into vagina

A

fornix

28
Q

act to seal the uterus

A

annular rings

29
Q

cervix is posterior continuous w/ uterus

A

Anterior

30
Q

how many annular rings does ewes, doe, and cow have?

A

Cow: 3-4 rings
* Doe: 5 rings
* Ewes: 6-7 rings

31
Q

site of deposition in sow and mare

A

cervix

32
Q

Isolates fetus within uterus from external environment

A

cervical plug / seal

33
Q

thick, viscous cervical mucus indicates

A

high progesterone

34
Q

thin watery cervical mucus indicates

A

high estorgen

35
Q

what animal external cervical os - doesn’t protrude into the vagina;
very difficult to dilate especially during diestrus

A

cow

36
Q

external cervical os - protrude into the vagina for 1-2 in w/ frenulum - what animal

A

mare

37
Q

what animal

external cervical os - located in cranio-central part of the
vagina & partially covered by a projecting part of mucosa

A

ewe

38
Q

has poorly defined cervix; only by presence of a thickened wall with transverse folds

A

dog, sow, caracow

39
Q

has funnel shaoped cervix

A

sow

40
Q

has longitudinal folds in the cervix which allows penis to enter

A

mare

41
Q

Female copulatory organ

A

anterior vagina

42
Q

vagina pH

A

acidic 5.7

43
Q

Stimulates glans penis of the bull

A

anterior vagina

44
Q

Region common to reproductive & urinary systems

A

vestibule

45
Q

Passage of fetus during parturition (part of birth canal

A

vestibule

46
Q

blind pocket (sow & cow) that may block the urine from entering the uterus

A

suburethral diverticulum

47
Q

forming the ventral & dorsal commissures

A

labia

48
Q

Homologous to penis

A

clitoris

49
Q

clitoris is large in what animal

A

mares

50
Q

length of cow vagina

A

35-40 cm

51
Q

Luminal epithelium (near cervix) is ___

A

secretory

52
Q

does not have fornix vagina

A

sow