Farmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilatator (beta 2 antagonist)

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2
Q

Ipatropium

A

Bronchodilatator (antimuscarine)

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3
Q

Theofilline

A

Brocnhus verwijding (bij kinderen als andere geen effect hebben)

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4
Q

Coffeïnne

A

Bronchus verwijding

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5
Q

Prednison, Dexamethason, Budesonide

A

corticosteroïden (ontstekingsremmend)

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6
Q

Penicillinen, carbapens, cefalosporinen

A

antibacterieel (celwand)

= breedspectrum 1e keus

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7
Q

doxycyclinen, tetracyclinen, minocyclinen

A

antibacterieel (ribisomen/ aanmaak eiwitten)

= breedspectrum UWI, luchtweg

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8
Q

Amikacine, neomycine, tobramycine

A

antibacterieel (Aminoglycosiden)

= ernstige systemische infecties

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9
Q

Ciproflaxacine

A

antibacterieel (flurochinonen/ remmen topoisomerase II / uitrollen helix)
= UWI, pneumonie, bronchus, sinusitis

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10
Q

Vancomycine, teicoplanine

A

antibacteriëel (MRSA)/ reservre antibacteriële middelen

= endocarditis

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11
Q

Rifampicine

A

antibacteriëel (remmen enzym DNA/RNA.)

= endocarditis, ernstige infecties als lepra, tbc, meningokokken

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12
Q

metronidazol

A

anaerobe bacteriele infecties

= urethritis, vaginitis, helicobacter, amoebiasis

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13
Q

Enalapril, Captopril

A

ACE remmers (bloeddrukverlagend)

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14
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensine II blokkers (bloeddrukverlagend)

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15
Q

Furosemide

A

Lisdiuretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

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16
Q

Chloorthiazide, Hydrochloorthiazide

A

Thiazide diuretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

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17
Q

Spironolacton

A

Kaliumsparende diretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

18
Q

Verapamil

A

calciumkanaalblokkers (bloeddrukverlagend)

19
Q

Doxazosine

A

Adrenoreceptor blokker (blokkeren adrenaline effect = bloeddruk daling)

20
Q

Aluminiumhydroxide, magnesiumcarbonaat, magnesiumtrisilicaat

21
Q

Alginezuur

A

Alginaten (beschermlaag om maagvliesheen obv zeewier)

22
Q

Cimetidine, famotidine

A

H2 receptor blokker (voorkomen afgifte zoutzuur)

23
Q

Pantaprazol, omeprazol

A

protonpompremmers (vermindering maagzuur)

24
Q

Misoprosol

A

verminderen ulcussen

25
sucralfaat
reactiezoutzuur
26
Codeïnefosfaat, loperamidehydrochloride
Vermindering peristaltiek = diarreeremmer
27
Macrogrol, psylliumvezels, methylcellulose
Bulkvormende obstipatiemiddelen (vergotesn feces materiaal)
28
Magnesiumzouten, Lactulose
osmotische laxeermiddelen (ontrekt water uit de dikke darm)
29
Bisacodyl, Docusaat, Senna
stimulerende laxeermiddelen (vergoten vochtafgifte) lediging rectum/ colon,rectum
30
Hydrocortison, lidocaïne, zinkoxide
ontstekingsremmers voor aambeien
31
Ondasetron
misselijkheid en braken
32
Clemastine, acrivastine
Antihistaminica
33
Amfoticerine
Antischimmel (polyene) (toxisch)
34
Flucanozol, Itrazonazol, posaconazol
Antischimmel | = slijmvlies, vaginaal, invasief, dermatomycosen
35
Nystatine
``` lokale antischimmel (binden ergostrol) = mond en keel, darmkanaal, spruw ```
36
clotrimazol
``` lokale antischimmel (remmen synsthese ergostrol) = dermatomycosen, huid infecties ```
37
ketoconazol
antischimmel (binding ergostrel) | = dermatomycosen, seborroïsch eczeem
38
miconazol
``` antischimmel lokaal (met antibacteriele werking) = dermatomycosen ```
39
Abacavir, efavirenz, ritovenir, raltagravir
Virusremmende HIV medicatie
40
Aciclovir
Virusremmende herpes medicatie