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Farmacology > Farmacology > Flashcards

Farmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilatator (beta 2 antagonist)

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2
Q

Ipatropium

A

Bronchodilatator (antimuscarine)

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3
Q

Theofilline

A

Brocnhus verwijding (bij kinderen als andere geen effect hebben)

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4
Q

Coffeïnne

A

Bronchus verwijding

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5
Q

Prednison, Dexamethason, Budesonide

A

corticosteroïden (ontstekingsremmend)

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6
Q

Penicillinen, carbapens, cefalosporinen

A

antibacterieel (celwand)

= breedspectrum 1e keus

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7
Q

doxycyclinen, tetracyclinen, minocyclinen

A

antibacterieel (ribisomen/ aanmaak eiwitten)

= breedspectrum UWI, luchtweg

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8
Q

Amikacine, neomycine, tobramycine

A

antibacterieel (Aminoglycosiden)

= ernstige systemische infecties

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9
Q

Ciproflaxacine

A

antibacterieel (flurochinonen/ remmen topoisomerase II / uitrollen helix)
= UWI, pneumonie, bronchus, sinusitis

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10
Q

Vancomycine, teicoplanine

A

antibacteriëel (MRSA)/ reservre antibacteriële middelen

= endocarditis

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11
Q

Rifampicine

A

antibacteriëel (remmen enzym DNA/RNA.)

= endocarditis, ernstige infecties als lepra, tbc, meningokokken

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12
Q

metronidazol

A

anaerobe bacteriele infecties

= urethritis, vaginitis, helicobacter, amoebiasis

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13
Q

Enalapril, Captopril

A

ACE remmers (bloeddrukverlagend)

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14
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensine II blokkers (bloeddrukverlagend)

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15
Q

Furosemide

A

Lisdiuretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

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16
Q

Chloorthiazide, Hydrochloorthiazide

A

Thiazide diuretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

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17
Q

Spironolacton

A

Kaliumsparende diretica (bloeddrukverlagend)

18
Q

Verapamil

A

calciumkanaalblokkers (bloeddrukverlagend)

19
Q

Doxazosine

A

Adrenoreceptor blokker (blokkeren adrenaline effect = bloeddruk daling)

20
Q

Aluminiumhydroxide, magnesiumcarbonaat, magnesiumtrisilicaat

A

Antacida

21
Q

Alginezuur

A

Alginaten (beschermlaag om maagvliesheen obv zeewier)

22
Q

Cimetidine, famotidine

A

H2 receptor blokker (voorkomen afgifte zoutzuur)

23
Q

Pantaprazol, omeprazol

A

protonpompremmers (vermindering maagzuur)

24
Q

Misoprosol

A

verminderen ulcussen

25
Q

sucralfaat

A

reactiezoutzuur

26
Q

Codeïnefosfaat, loperamidehydrochloride

A

Vermindering peristaltiek = diarreeremmer

27
Q

Macrogrol, psylliumvezels, methylcellulose

A

Bulkvormende obstipatiemiddelen (vergotesn feces materiaal)

28
Q

Magnesiumzouten, Lactulose

A

osmotische laxeermiddelen (ontrekt water uit de dikke darm)

29
Q

Bisacodyl, Docusaat, Senna

A

stimulerende laxeermiddelen (vergoten vochtafgifte) lediging rectum/ colon,rectum

30
Q

Hydrocortison, lidocaïne, zinkoxide

A

ontstekingsremmers voor aambeien

31
Q

Ondasetron

A

misselijkheid en braken

32
Q

Clemastine, acrivastine

A

Antihistaminica

33
Q

Amfoticerine

A

Antischimmel (polyene) (toxisch)

34
Q

Flucanozol, Itrazonazol, posaconazol

A

Antischimmel

= slijmvlies, vaginaal, invasief, dermatomycosen

35
Q

Nystatine

A 
lokale antischimmel (binden ergostrol)
= mond en keel, darmkanaal, spruw
36
Q

clotrimazol

A 
lokale antischimmel (remmen synsthese ergostrol)
= dermatomycosen, huid infecties
37
Q

ketoconazol

A

antischimmel (binding ergostrel)

= dermatomycosen, seborroïsch eczeem

38
Q

miconazol

A 
antischimmel lokaal (met antibacteriele werking)
= dermatomycosen
39
Q

Abacavir, efavirenz, ritovenir, raltagravir

A

Virusremmende HIV medicatie

40
Q

Aciclovir

A

Virusremmende herpes medicatie

Farmacology (1 decks)

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