Farma 2 Parcial Ansioliticos E Hipnosedantes Flashcards

1
Q

Ejemplos de ansioliticos

A

Barbituricos- fenobarbital
Meprobamato
Benzodiazepinas
Zopidlona, zolpidem, zaleplon

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2
Q

Mejores ansioliticos

A

Zopiclona, zolpidem, zaleplon

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3
Q

Farmaco regulador de Gaba A

A

Benzodiazepinas

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion de benzodiazepinas

A

Inhibicion alosterica

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5
Q

Agonista parcial de serotonina

A

Buspirona

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6
Q

Triazolodiazepinas

A

Triazolam- hipnotico
Alprazolam
Brotizola,
Estazolam

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7
Q

Flumazenil

A

Anillo imidazo en r1

Antagonista de receptor como tratamiento de benzodiazepinas

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8
Q

Efectos adversos de benzodiazepinas

A

Irritabilidad y hostilidad
Taquicardia
Amnesia anterograda

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9
Q

Benzodiazepina utilizada para colono y gastroscopias

A

Midazolam

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10
Q

Medicamentos utilizados para trastornos de panico

A

Alprazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam

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11
Q

Medicamento que causa sindrome de conejo

A

Neurolepticos

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12
Q

Via de administracion de clonazeman

A

Vo u oral

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13
Q

Agonistas alostericos de receptores de Gaba A

A

Benzodiazepinas

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14
Q

Proconvulsivantes

A

Tetrazoles- pentilentetrazol

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15
Q

Medicamento que alivia o suprima ansiedad como sintoma sin sedacion o sueño

A

Ansiolitico

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16
Q

Drogas utilizadas para trastornos del ritmo circadiano

A

Cicadin, melatonina
Imita ciclo biologico
Bd 15 %

Agomelatina
Agonista de melatonina

17
Q

Ramelteon

A

Uso oral
Se une a proteinas en 82%
Se excreta en orina
8mg 1 hr antes de dormir

18
Q

Efectos adversos de ramelteon

A
Mareo
SomnolenciaFatiga
Conductas complejas relacionadas con sueño
Nausea
Mialgias
Artralgias
19
Q

Caracteriticas de tasimelteon

A

Agonista de melatonina
Metabolizado por cyp1a2 y 3a4
Desarollado para no videntes