Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Sociology unit 1 > family diversity > Flashcards

family diversity Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

give 10 family types examples

A
  • nuclear family
  • living apart
  • lone parent
  • same sex
  • creative single hood
  • beanpole family
  • donor conceived
  • extended
  • cohabitation
  • reconstituted
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is family diversity?

A
  • the idea that there is a range of different family types
  • it is associated with the postmodernist idea that in today’s society, increasing choice about relationships is creating greater family diversity

‘diversity and choice = post modernism’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

New right view on family diversity

A
  • they firmly oppose family diversity and see the nuclear family as the only acceptable family type, as it is natural
  • Family diversity creates social problems (higher crime rates and education failure)
  • they disapprove of women doing paid work (must be carers)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Do the new right accept working women?

A
  • They disapprove of women doing paid work
  • They believe women should make caring for their family their priority
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Do the new right believe society is broken?

A

They argue the family and subsequently society is broken - they want to return to ‘traditional values’ including the value of marriage to prevent damage to children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

new right view on cohabitation

A
  • they believe cohabitation creates family instability as it makes it easier for adults to avoid commitment and responsibility
    which has a negative effect on children
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

new right view on taxation and benefits

A
  • they believe benefits are a perverse incentive (and reward people for doing bad things and punish responsible people)
  • they oppose to high levels of taxation that are spent on welfare benefits as they encourage dependency culture
  • benefits undermine the tradition family by discouraging men from working to support their families
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

new right view on single parent families

A
  • they are unnatural and harmful
  • lone parent mothers cannot discipline their children properly
  • they are a burden on the welfare state (benefits)
  • they leave males without a male role model to discipline them leading to criminality and education failure
  • believe single parent families are passed on in generations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do new right believe about roles within the family?

A

New right have a similar view to functionalists of having instrumental and expressive roles.
Man is the breadwinner and the woman is the home maker.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chester’s view on family diversity

A
  • changes in family types are minor
  • basic features of family life have stayed the same since WW2
  • He also argues that we are all in a nuclear family at some point and a snapshot of household types does not provide a valid picture of society
  • life cycles make it inevitable that some people will not be a member of the nuclear family
  • however he does recognise some change, that the male is no longer the sole breadwinner
  • believes family are no longer conventional, they are neo-conventional
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chester’s view on cohabitation

A
  • Chester believes cohabitation is a step for marriage
  • it s a temporary stage before marriage
  • ‘try before you buy’
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Chester’s neo-conventional family

A
  • a dual earner family
  • chester recognised that men are no longer the sole breadwinner
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What reasons does Chester give that oppose family diversity

A
  • everyone experiences the nuclear family
  • people are still marrying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the Rappoports 5 types of family diversity?

A
  1. Organisational
  2. Cultural
  3. Social class
  4. Life-stage diversity
  5. Generational
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Post-modernist view on family diversity

A
  • Families have become more diverse because there is greater diversity and choice in society
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Judith Stacey (1998) discover in her study on women?

A
  • many of the own she interviewed rejected the traditional housewife-mother role.
  • they had worked, returned to education as adults, improve their job prospects, divorced and re-married.
  • these women created new family types that better suited their needs
  • 7 out of 10 divorces are initiated by a woman
17
Q

What does Judith Stacey (1998) argue?

A
  • She argues that grater choice has empowered own and enabled them to free themselves from the patriarchal oppression that existed.
  • Women are able to shape their family arrangements to meet their needs
18
Q

Why have women got more power in a postmodern society?

A
  • more freedom of choice
  • stigmas are changing to accept women’s choice
  • legalisation is giving women more freedom
  • women have more power within the family don’t feel obliged to stay in a relationship
  • work gives them economic independence
19
Q

Divorce-extended family

A
  • a family type created by women when they were given choice and freedom
  • members are connected by divorce rather than marriage
20
Q

what is the power of structures?

A
  • may argues that structures such as class and gender are not disappearing they are simply being re-structured
  • for example, while women have gained rights in voting, they do not have it all.
    They are still expected to be heterosexual
21
Q

What do functionalists see the nuclear family as the best type?

A
  • it helps to maintain the structure of society by carrying out particular functions
22
Q

According to functionalists, what are the two functions the nuclear family carries out?

A
  • primary socialisation of children
  • stabilisation of adult personalities (warm bath)
23
Q

What are the features of a modern society?
(beginning stage)

A
  • nuclear family
  • structured
  • identity is fixed by class, gender, social norms
  • fixed life chances
  • industrial revolution
  • meta-narratives tell big stories of the world
24
Q

What is involved with globalisation? What happened during it?

A
  • technology
  • trade
  • travel (migration)
  • companies having more power than one country
  • global networks
  • geographically mobile

Sociology unit 1 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions