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Biology 227 Chapter 16 Lab 14 > Exo/Endo Hormones, Targets, and Effects > Flashcards

Exo/Endo Hormones, Targets, and Effects Flashcards

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1
Q

EXOOOOO
Anterior Pituitary Hormones

A

Growth Hormones
Prolactin
Follicle stimulation
Luteinizing
ATCH
TSH

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2
Q

Prolactin Target Organ and Effect

A

Target: Mammary Glands
-Milk production

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3
Q

Growth Hormone Target and Effect

A

Target: Liver
-Muscle bone growth

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4
Q

Follicle Stim.

A

Target: Sperm and ovaries
-Stim. ovaries
-Sperm production

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5
Q

Luteinizing

A

Target: Testes/ovaries
-Stim estrogen, testosterone

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6
Q

ACTH

A

All organs
-Stim. secretion of steroids.

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7
Q

TSH

A

Target: Thyroid
-Stim. thyroid hormone

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8
Q

Posterior pituitary

A

oxytocin
antidiuretic hormone

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9
Q

oxytocin

A

Target: uterus
-uterine contraction

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10
Q

antidiuretic

A

Target: Kidneys
-Retention of water on body

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11
Q

Pineal

A

Melatonin
-Brain
-Sleep cycle

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12
Q

Thyroid

A

Thyroid hormone
Calcitonin

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13
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Most cells
-regulates tissue development

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14
Q

Calcitonin

A

Bones and kidneys
-regulate blood calcium and phosphate levels in blood

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15
Q

Parathyroid

A

Parathyroid hormone
-Bones and kidneys
-increase blood calcium
-increase osteoclast
-Stim. kidneys to reabsorb calcium if need more.

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16
Q

Adrenal Cortex

A

Zona
glo
fas
ret

17
Q

Zona glo

A

Kidneys
-regulate blood sodium and potassium levels

18
Q

Zona Fas

A

Liver, adipose, all body cells,
-Stress response, increase nutrients

19
Q

Zona Ret

A

Various body cells
-Stim. puberty and muscle/bone development.

20
Q

Adrenal Medulla

A

Epinephrine and norepinephrine
-most cells in body
-Prolong sympathetic division, cortisol

21
Q

ENDOOOOOO

A
22
Q

Hypothalamus (makes the stuff)

A

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Oxytocin
Antidiuretic

23
Q

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

A

anterior pituitary
-release thyroid stem hormone

24
Q

Oxytocin

A

posterior pituitary
-uterine contractions

25
Q

antidiuretic

A

posterior pituitary
-stim. kidneys to retain water

26
Q

Thymus

A

thymosin, thymulin, thymopoietin
-stim. all that are thought to develop the immune system.

27
Q

Kidneys

A

Renin
-adrenal cortex
-aid in blood pressure regulation

28
Q

Kidney

A

Erythropoietin
-red bone marrow
-stim production and maintaining the RBC

29
Q

Pancreas

A

Alpha cells
Beta Cells

30
Q

Alpha cells

A

liver adipose
-accelerates breakdown of glycogen to glucose

31
Q

Beta Cells

A

most cells in the body
-accelerates transport of glucose to body cells

32
Q

GI tract

A

Gastrin
-Stomach
- facilitates digestion

Secretin
-Pancreas PH

Cholecystokinin
-Gallbladder
-digest proteins and fats

33
Q

Skin

A

Vitamin D
-small intestine
-increase calcium, mag and phos, support immune.

Biology 227 Chapter 16 Lab 14 (2 decks)

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