exceptions in species Flashcards
define species
is a group of organisms that can inter-breed under natural circumstances to produce fertile offspring
what are the exceptions to the definition of species
- hybrids
- ring species
- asexual reproducers
- genetic clines
what are hybrids
Involves two individuals from different species mating producing Is infertile offspring. The hybrid offspring carries mismatched chromosomes and is difficult to classify.
what are ring species?
Populations are able to produce fertile offspring with populations on either side of them. They cannot produce fertile offspring with populations that have greater separation.
what are asexual reproducers?
It does not involve the fusion or change in the number of gametes. The offspring that arises will inherit the full set of genes of their single parent.
what are genetic clines?
Are changes in a trait, or changes in a frequency of traits across a species over an environmental transition.
describe speciation in terms of isolation
Isolation involves species being separated. This results in genetic differences increasing to the point where populations can no longer reproduce. When isolated populations are exposed to different selective pressures.