exceptions in species Flashcards

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1
Q

define species

A

is a group of organisms that can inter-breed under natural circumstances to produce fertile offspring

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2
Q

what are the exceptions to the definition of species

A
  • hybrids
  • ring species
  • asexual reproducers
  • genetic clines
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3
Q

what are hybrids

A

Involves two individuals from different species mating producing Is infertile offspring. The hybrid offspring carries mismatched chromosomes and is difficult to classify.

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4
Q

what are ring species?

A

Populations are able to produce fertile offspring with populations on either side of them. They cannot produce fertile offspring with populations that have greater separation.

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5
Q

what are asexual reproducers?

A

It does not involve the fusion or change in the number of gametes. The offspring that arises will inherit the full set of genes of their single parent.

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6
Q

what are genetic clines?

A

Are changes in a trait, or changes in a frequency of traits across a species over an environmental transition.

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7
Q

describe speciation in terms of isolation

A

Isolation involves species being separated. This results in genetic differences increasing to the point where populations can no longer reproduce. When isolated populations are exposed to different selective pressures.

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