exam review Flashcards

1
Q

what is the bible known as?

A

a library of books

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2
Q

how many books does the old testament contain in the catholic bible?

A

46 books

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3
Q

where are the accounts of Jesus life, death and Resurrection found?

A

in the gospels

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4
Q

what do sacramentals include?

A

actions, prayers, and sacred objects

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5
Q

where does the word tradition come from?

A

the latin word “to hand over”

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6
Q

how many books are in the new testament of the catholic bible?

A

27 books

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7
Q

how do catholics believe God’s revelation in Christ is passed on?

A

through scriptures and tradition

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8
Q

what is another name of the book of revelation which are the last books in the bible?

A

the apocalypse

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9
Q

what is the word that has the root meaning of “i sent my heart on”

A

credo

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10
Q

how do catholics believe the incarnation is revealed to us through?

A

everything human and all creation

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11
Q

what is the act of apostles sometimes called?

A

The Gospel of The Holy Spirit

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12
Q

what is the authoritative list of sacred scripture?

A

canon

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13
Q

what is an awareness that the world is full of God’s presents

A

a sense of the sacramental

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14
Q

what are the sacraments of initiation?

A

baptism, eucharist, and confirmation

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15
Q

what latin word does magisterium come from?

A

to teach

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16
Q

what is a creed understood as?

A

a statement of heartfelt active belief

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17
Q

what is a letter from the pope to the worldwide church?

A

encyclical

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18
Q

what are doctrines taught under the fullest authority of the church?

A

dogma

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19
Q

what is the center of catholic life and worship?

A

the eucharist

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20
Q

what are the three major divisions of christianity?

A

catholic, protestant, and orthodox

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21
Q

what symbolic action is essential to baptism?

A

water rite

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22
Q

what was confirmation celebrated as in the early centuries of the church?

A

a part of the baptismal ceremony

23
Q

in the sacrament of penance or reconciliation, a person is reconciled to who?

A

God, herself/himself, and the whole community

24
Q

what did adults do in the early days of the church when they were baptized?

A

they rejected the Roman religion and joined a community of joyful Christians

25
Q

what does RCIA stand for?

A

The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults

26
Q

what two liturgies does The Mass consist of?

A

the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist

27
Q

what did Jesus do at the Last Supper according to John?

A

Jesus washed his friend’s feet to serve one another in love

28
Q

where did Jesus agonize over His impending Passion?

A

The Garden of Gethsemane

29
Q

what two things was Jesus accused of?

A

blasphemy and threatening the temple

30
Q

what happens during a crucifixion?

A

a person would life himself up in order to gasp for air

31
Q

what is evidence that Jesus was raised from the dead?

A

the inconstancy of the Gospels, the deep conviction of the disciples, and the women who were the first witnesses of the Resurrection

32
Q

what do Catholics do when celebrating the eucharist?

A

they recognize the memorial of the Last Supper and that Jesus is present in the bread and wine

33
Q

who was the governor at the time Jesus died?

A

Pontius Pilate

34
Q

who was the wealthy disciple given permission to bury Jesus’ body?

A

Joseph of Arimathea

35
Q

what do Christians and Jews celebrate around the same time?

A

Easter and Passover

36
Q

what is the end of the Easter season?

A

Pentecost

37
Q

what does advent mean?

A

coming

38
Q

when are Catholics required to fast during lent?

A

Ash Wednesday and Good Friday’s

39
Q

what Greek word does Paschal come from?

A

lamb

40
Q

what is the heart of the Liturgical year?

A

Easter

41
Q

what do the seasons of Lent and Easter focus on?

A

the Paschal Mystery

42
Q

when are Catholics required to attend mass?

A

every Saturday evening or Sunday

43
Q

what isn’t a holy day of obligation?

A

Thanksgiving

44
Q

what are the 8 seasons of the Catholic liturgical year?

A

Advent, Christmas, Ordinary Time(after Epiphnay), Lent, Easter, Pentecost, Ordinary time(after Pentecost), and Christ the King

45
Q

what is the 1st Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

January 1; The Feast of Mary, the Mother of God

46
Q

what is the 2nd Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

40 days after Easter Sunday; Ascension Thursday

47
Q

what is the 3rd Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

August 15; Assumption of Mary into Heaven

48
Q

what is the 4th Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

November 1; All Saints’ Day

49
Q

what is the 5th Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

December 8; The Feast of the Immaculate Conception

50
Q

what is the 6th Catholic Holy Day of Obligation?

A

December 25th; Christmas, the Nativity of Our Lord

51
Q

what are the two major divisions of the Bible?

A

old testament(46 books) and new testament(27 books)

52
Q

what are the 4 major sections of the old testament?

A

torah(law), prophetic books, wisdom books, historical books

53
Q

what are the 4 major sections of the new testament?

A

Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Letters of St. Paul, Apocalyptic/Revelation