Exam-questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three basic factors of production?

A

Labor, land, capital

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2
Q

What is the first major decision made in an economy?

A

What and how much is produced

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3
Q

What is the second major decision made in an economy?

A

How are goods and services produced?

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4
Q

What is the third major decision made in an economy?

A

How are goods and services divided?

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5
Q

What influences how a society makes the three basic economic decisions?

A

The societies goals and values

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6
Q

In this country, who makes the first decision

A

People who own resources

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7
Q

How has technology affected the economy of the United States?

A

Has reduced production costs

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8
Q

What type of economy does the government usually own parts of?

A

Command economy

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9
Q

What type of economy do private individuals own the factors of production?

A

Market economy

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10
Q

What type of economy do most countries have?

A

Mixed economy

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11
Q

What type of economy do competition and profit-seeking play a large role in?

A

Market economy

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12
Q

Limited resources compared to people’s wants are know as what?

A

Scarcity

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13
Q

What do people looking for a profit hope for?

A

The cost of production

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14
Q

Traditional economy?

A

Basic economy decisions

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15
Q

Command economy?

A

Government controlled

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16
Q

Market economy

A

Owned by private individuals

17
Q

Want?
Production?
Distribution?
Consumption?

A

Supply that you want to buy.
Making the product.
Sold into the grocery store.
Bought by a consumer.

18
Q

What does it show if a producer makes more shirts to sell at $60 than they did at $30?

A

The law of supply

19
Q

How is market price determined?

A

Law of supply and demand

20
Q

List examples of how businesses are owned in our economy?

A

Sole proprietorship, corporations, and partnerships

21
Q

What is the advantage of a sole proprietorship?

A

Keeps all profits

22
Q

Why do corporations sell stock?

A

Raise large amounts of money

23
Q

What was the primary cause of the rise of labor unions?

A

Workers had little power over wages and working conditions

24
Q

What set the stage for the modern labor unions?

A

Wagner act and the start of the CIO

25
Q

What are some examples of service-oriented businesses?

A

Automobile manufacturer

26
Q

An agreement about wages and working conditions is part of a process called what?

A

Collective bargaining

27
Q

What are some examples of things that labor unions are concerned about improving?

A

Wages, rights of members, and working conditions