Exam Findings Flashcards

1
Q

Olfactory Nerve test?

A

Smell in each nostril

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2
Q

Optic Nerve test?

A

Visual acuity, visual fields, Pupils,

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3
Q

Oculomotor Nerve test?

A

?ptosis, ?large pupil, pupil down and out

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4
Q

Trochlear Nerve test?

A

diplopia on looking down and in

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5
Q

Trigeminal Nerve test?

A

Motor - open mouth

Sensory - test three branches MMO + corneal reflex

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6
Q

Abducens Nerve test?

A

Eye can’t look laterally

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7
Q

Facial Nerve test?

A

facial paralysis without facial sparing

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8
Q

Vestibulocochlear Nerve test?

A

Hearing test + Rinne/Webers

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9
Q

Glossopharyngeal Nerve test?

A

gag reflex - efferent part of the reflex

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10
Q

Vagus Nerve test?

A

gag reflex - afferent part of the reflex

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11
Q

Accessory Nerve test?

A

Shrug shoulders, push head to one side

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12
Q

Hypoglossal Nerve test?

A

tongue our - deviates to side of lesion

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13
Q

12 Cranial Nerves?

A
O - Olfactory
O - Optic
O - Occulomotor
T - Trochlear
T - Trigeminal
A - Abducens
F - Facial
V - Vestibulocochlear
G - Glossopharyngeal
V - Vagus
A - Accesory
H - Hypoglossal
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14
Q

C5 Dermatome?

A

Antecubital fossa

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15
Q

C6 Dermatome?

A

Thumb

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16
Q

C7 Dermatome?

A

Middle Finger

17
Q

C8 Dermatome?

A

Little Finger

18
Q

S1 Dermatome?

A

Lateral heel

19
Q

S2 Dermatome?

A

Popliteal fossa

20
Q

S4-5 Dermatome?

A

Perianal area

21
Q

C6 Myotome?

A

Wrist extension

22
Q

L2 Myotome?

A

Hip Flexion

23
Q

L3 Myotome

A

Knee extension

24
Q

L4 Myotome

A

Ankle Dorsiflexion

25
Q

S1

A

Anfle Plantarflexion

26
Q

Grade 0 Muscle Power?

A

No Contraction

27
Q

Grade 1 Muscle Power?

A

Contraction but no joint movement

28
Q

Grade 2 Muscle Power?

A

Joint movement once gravtiy eliminated

29
Q

Grade 3 Muscle Power?

A

Movement can overcome gravity but not resistance

30
Q

Grade 4 Muscle Power?

A

Movement can overcome some resistance

31
Q

Grade 5 Muscle Power?

A

Normal movement and power

32
Q

Upper vs Lower motor signs?

A
Upper - Lower
Hypertonia - Hypotonia
Hyperreflexia - hyporeflexia/absent
Spastic paralysis - Flaccid paralysis
No muscle atropy - Muscle atrophy
33
Q

Features of Temporal arteritis? (5)

A
>50
New Headache
Temporal artery abnormality
ESR >50
Positive Biopsy

(need 3/5 for dx)