exam 4 - caffeine Flashcards

1
Q

does caffeine pass through blood brain barrier?

A

yes

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2
Q

caffeine is easily absorbed via digestive system due to ____ solubility

A

lipid

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3
Q

most caffeine metabolites are ____active

A

psycho

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4
Q

the psychoactive metabolites of caffeine are called ______

A

xanthines

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5
Q

xanthines, the psychoactive metabolities of caffeine, are _______ (found in chocolate, 50x more than caffeine) and ____ (useful for asthma treatment)

A

theobromine, theophylline

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6
Q

for most people who aren’t sensitive, caffeine produces ____ capacity for muscular work and ____ intellectual task performance.

A

increased

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7
Q

Caffeineism: (in high doses), caffeine negatively affects _____

A

non users

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8
Q

a difference between caffeine and other
psychostimulants is that for usual/moderate doses, caffeine’s effects on blood pressure and heart rate are
_______

(1) this is a physical/psychological effect!

A

inconsistent

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9
Q

(2) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:

acting INDIRECTLY on ANS (vasoconstrictor) to _____ HR and BP

A

increase

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10
Q

(3) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:

Direct actions on the heart to _____ HR and
vasodilation (_______ BP)

A

both decrease

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11
Q

(4) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:

______bronchial tubes (theophylline is used to treat asthma)

A

dilates

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12
Q

(5) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:

_______(effective in the treatment of
headaches)

A

vasoconstrictor

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