exam 4 - caffeine Flashcards
does caffeine pass through blood brain barrier?
yes
caffeine is easily absorbed via digestive system due to ____ solubility
lipid
most caffeine metabolites are ____active
psycho
the psychoactive metabolites of caffeine are called ______
xanthines
xanthines, the psychoactive metabolities of caffeine, are _______ (found in chocolate, 50x more than caffeine) and ____ (useful for asthma treatment)
theobromine, theophylline
for most people who aren’t sensitive, caffeine produces ____ capacity for muscular work and ____ intellectual task performance.
increased
Caffeineism: (in high doses), caffeine negatively affects _____
non users
a difference between caffeine and other
psychostimulants is that for usual/moderate doses, caffeine’s effects on blood pressure and heart rate are
_______
(1) this is a physical/psychological effect!
inconsistent
(2) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:
acting INDIRECTLY on ANS (vasoconstrictor) to _____ HR and BP
increase
(3) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:
Direct actions on the heart to _____ HR and
vasodilation (_______ BP)
both decrease
(4) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:
______bronchial tubes (theophylline is used to treat asthma)
dilates
(5) more physical/psychological effects of caffeine (usual/mod doses) include:
_______(effective in the treatment of
headaches)
vasoconstrictor