EXAM 3 BIOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

The name of the portion of the ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM that powers PHOTOSYNTHESIS

A

VISIBLE LIGHT SPECTRUM

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2
Q

_______________ is the MAIN CHLOROPHYLL MOLECULE

A

CHLOROPHYLL A

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3
Q

Name the source of energy that powers EACH STAGE of photosynthesis

A

SUNLIGHT

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4
Q

What STRUCTURE is used by plants to perform gas exchange?

A

The STOMA

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5
Q

The ORGANELLE for photosynthesis.

A

The CHLOROPLAST

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6
Q

The PHOTOSYNTHETIC CELLS of a plant are MOST LIKELY to be found in the __________ of a plant.

A

LEAVES

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7
Q

State the role of CO2, H2O, and solar energy in photosynthesis.

A
  • CARBON DIOXIDE PROVIDES the carbon atoms for sugar molecules
  • WATER acts as a source of ELECTRONS
  • Solar energy powers the entire chemical reaction
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8
Q

The PLANT STRUCTURE that plants use to absorb water.

A

ROOTS

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9
Q

The equation that summarizes PHOTOSYNTHESIS

A

6CO2 + 6H2O ——-> C6H12o6 +6O2

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10
Q

What MOLECULE serves as the source for RELEASED OXYGEN?

A

H2O (WATER)

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11
Q

PHOTOSYNTHESIS vs. CELLULAR RESPIRATION

A

Photosynthesis CAPTURES light energy to make food

Cellular respiration BREAKS DOWN food to release energy

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12
Q

The name of the cellular process used by plants to make their own organic compounds.

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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13
Q

The ultimate energy source for food production.

A

THE SUN

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14
Q

The molecule that absorbs light energy during photosynthesis.

A

CHLOROPHYLL

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15
Q

The organelle that houses the chromosomes.

A

The NUCLEUS

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16
Q

The two threadlike DNA strands.

A

CHROMATIDS

17
Q

CENTROMERES are

A

the site where sister chromatids and spindle fibers meet when they intertwine.

18
Q

What is a CHIASMA?

A

an X-shaped structure produced by the crossing over of the fibers

19
Q

Cells that divide by meiosis are called _______.

A

GERM CELLS

20
Q

A ZYGOTE is

A

a single cell formed when a sperm cell (MALE gamete) fertilizes an egg cell (FEMALE gamete)

21
Q

Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are SIMILAR to each other. T or F

A

TRUE (they’re very similar to each other with the same size and shape)

22
Q

What determines the gender of a cell?

A

The CHROMOSOME that the sperm is carrying.