Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

_____ molecules of ATP are produced per molecule of glucose by glycolysis alone. The
complete oxidation of a molecule of glucose to CO2 and H2O produces about ______ molecules
of ATP.

A

Two….Thirty

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2
Q

Which of the following describes the net result of one turn of the citric acid cycle?

A

Produces 3 NADH, 1 GTP, 1 FADH2, and releases two molecules of CO2.

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3
Q

Which one of the following linkages describes chemiosmotic coupling?

A

electron transport chain, proton pumping, ATP synthesis

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4
Q

In oxidative phosphorylation, what is accomplished in the final electron transfer event
in the electron transport chain?

A

One O2 molecule is combined with 4 electrons and 4 protons to form two water molecules

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5
Q

During the synthesis of ATP by mitochondrial ATP synthase, protons flow down their electrochemical gradient from _______________ to __________________

A

the intermembrane space…the matrix

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6
Q

In stage 1 (light reactions) of photosynthesis, where do protons become concentrated in the
chloroplast?

A

in the thylakoid space

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7
Q

In stage 1 of photosynthesis, where does the ADP to ATP reaction occur?

A

in the stroma near the thylakoid membrane

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8
Q

In stage 1 of photosynthesis, low-energy electrons are taken from __________.

A

H20

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9
Q

Most of the chlorophyll molecules in chloroplasts are part of _______________.

A

the antenna complex

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10
Q

In the carbon fixation cycle, 3 molecules of CO2 fixed give a net yield of one molecule of ____________ at a net cost of 9 molecules of _________ and 6 molecules of ___________.

A

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ……… ATP ………… NADPH

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11
Q

Which one of the following accurately describes the nuclear transport receptor?

A

It is a protein that moves in and out of nucleus.

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12
Q

Which of the following describes the signal sequence for a soluble protein that crosses the
ER membrane and enters the lumen?

A

Amino terminal sequence that gets cleaved from the protein

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13
Q

Which of the following describes the stop-transfer sequence for a single-pass transmembrane protein?

A

Internal sequence that remains part of the protein

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