Exam 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What is an allopathic provider? Give an example.

A

They are independent providers whose remedies for illnesses produce effects different from those of the disease. MDs are an example.

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1
Q

Describe the third party system.

A

A health insurance term indicating that bills will be paid by the insurer and not the patient or healthcare provider.

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2
Q

What is an osteopathic provider? Give an example.

A

They’re independent healthcare providers whose remedies emphasize the interrelationships of the body’s systems in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. An example is a DO.

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3
Q

What is a limited care provider? Give an example.

A

A healthcare provider who provides care for a specific part of the body. A dentist is an example.

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4
Q

What are the key components of the affordable care act?

A

It contained a new patients bill of rights stating that:

  • no pre existing condition exclusions for children younger than 19 (limiting or expanding care for those with certain condition)
  • no unjustified rescissions of insurance coverage
  • no lifetime limits on coverage
  • restricted annual limits on coverage
  • protecting choice of doctors
  • removing insurance company barriers to emergency department services
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5
Q

Medicare and Medicaid are for whom?

A

Medicare is for 65 years and over, Medicaid there is no age limit

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6
Q

What is acute care?

A

Short term, intense medical care that may require hospitalization

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7
Q

What is primary care?

A

Clinical preventative services, first contact treatment services, an ongoing care for commonly encountered medical conditions; emphasizes prevention, early detection, and routine care

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8
Q

What is restorative care?

A

Intermediate follow up care such as surgical postoperative care

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9
Q

What is a primary pollutant?

A

Air pollutants emanating directly from transportation, power and industrial plants, and refineries

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10
Q

What is a secondary pollutant?

A

Air pollutants formed when primary air pollutants react with sunlight and other atmospheric components to form new harmful compounds

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11
Q

What are common sources of indoor pollution?.

A

building insulation materials, biogenic pollutants, combustion by products, home furnishings, paint, cleaning agents, radon gas, and tobacco smoke

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12
Q

What are sources of outdoor pollution?

A

Transportation, electric power, industries, wood and coal burning stoves, fireplaces, dry cleaning facilities, and incinerators.

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13
Q

What are the measures for air quality?

A

The air quality index, a scale from 0-500, based on 5 criteria: sulfur-dioxide, carbon-monoxide, nitrogen oxides, ground level ozone, respirator particulate matter, and lead

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14
Q

What are contributing factors to environmental hazards?

A

Factors or conditions in the environment that increase the risk of human injury, disease, or death.

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15
Q

What is a vector borne disease?

A

A disease outbreak deriving from am organism (usually insect or animal) transmitting a communicable disease agent to a susceptible host.

16
Q

How does one avoid food borne and water illness?

A

Adequate cooking temperatures, proper holding temperatures, sanitary conditions, clean water act, safe drinking water act.

17
Q

What are the characteristics of unintentional injuries?

A
  • they are unplanned events
  • they are usually preceded by an unsafe actor condition
  • they are are often accompanied by economic loss
  • they interrupt the efficient completion of tasks
18
Q

What are the primary factors that contribute to injury?

A

Unsafe behavior or conditions

19
Q

Who is at most risk of injury?

A

1-44 year olds, children and teenagers

20
Q

Where do injuries and deaths related to injuries occur?

A

Motor vehicle accidents and workplace

21
Q

What is the leading cause of injury deaths?

A

Motor vehicle accidents followed by poisonings, falls, fires and burns, and drowning.