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Spanish > Exam 2 Grammar > Flashcards

Exam 2 Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

Preterite -er/-ir endings

A 
Í
Iste
Ió
Imos
Isteis
Ieron
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1
Q

Preterite -ar endings

A 
É
Aste
Ó
Amos
Asteis
Aron
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2
Q

Imperfect -ar endings

A 
Aba
Abas
Aba
Ábamos
Abais 
Aban
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3
Q

Imperfect -er/-ir endings

A 
Ía
Ías
Ía
Íamos
Íais
Ían
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4
Q

Imperfect irregulars

A

Ser, Ir, Ver

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5
Q

Imperfect form of ser

A 
Era
Eras
Era
Éramos
Erais
Eran
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6
Q

Ir

A 
Iba
Ibas
Ibas
Íbamos
Ibais
Iban
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7
Q

Ver

A 
Veía
Veías
Veía
Veíamos
Veíais
Veían
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8
Q

Endings for preterite irregulars

A 
E
Iste 
O
Imos
Isteis
Ieron (unless ends in 'j')
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9
Q

Irregular preterite verbs

A

Dar
Hacer
Ser/Ir

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10
Q

Telling time structure

A

Hace + time + que + subject and verb

Or…

Subject and verb + hace + time

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11
Q

Present tense endings -ar

A 
O
As
A
Amos
Ais
An
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12
Q

Present tense -er/ir

A 
O
Es
E
Emos/imos
Eis/ís
En
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13
Q

Adverb rules

A

If ends in -o, change to -a and add -mente

If ends in anything else, just add -mente

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14
Q

When to use por

A 
If you see the verb pasar
When expressing movement through
With time to express durations
With an infinitive to express reasons or motives or means
'On behalf of, Because of, instead of'
'To get'
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15
Q

When to use para

A 
To express destination
To express deadlines
Infinitive is right after blank
Expressing recipients or standards
Future purpose
16
Q

Present perfect endings

A
  • ar = ‘ado’

- er/-ir = ‘ido’

17
Q

Present form of haber

A 
He
Has
Ha
Hemos
Habéis
Han
18
Q

Present perfect structure

A

Form of haber + past participle of verb

19
Q

Any indirect/direct object must go in front of what

A

The conjugated form of haber

20
Q

Most common irregular past participles

A 
Abrir. Abierto. 
Decir. Dicho. 
Descubrir. Descubierto. 
Escribir. Escrito. 
Hacer. Hecho. 
Morir. Muerto. 
Poner. Puesto. 
Romper. Roto. 
Ver. Visto. 
Volver. Vuelto.
21
Q

La Leyenda de la Llorona (crying woman)

A

Maria is beautiful and haughty (Bella y altiva)
She falls in love with a young rich man
(Ella se enamora de un Joven Rico)
They marry and have two children
(se casan y tienen 2 hijos)
Her husband (el Joven) starts (comienza) seeing (a ver) other women (a otras mujer) when he’s not home (cuando no estas en casa)
Jealous (celosa) and desperate (desperado) she drowns (ahogo) her children (sus hijos) in a river and after herself (despues a si misma)
She walks the river, crying (llorando) at night, looking (buscando) for her children (sus hijos)

22
Q

When do you use POR vs porque

A

When there is no verb after.

When there is an infinitive after.

23
Q

When do you use PORQUE vs por

A

When there is a conjugated verb after.

Spanish (9 decks)

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