exam 2 Flashcards
what is the function of a quadratic?
ax^2+bx+c
what movements can a quadratic do?
vertical flip
stretch
shift up/down
shift left/right
find the roots of x^2-4x+3
(x-3)(x-1)
x= 3,1
what is vertical form?
C(x-a)^2+k
what is the general method of completing the square?
find half the coefficient (b/2)
add and subtract (b/2)^2 to the quadratic
break down the perfect square and add y-intercept
define discriminant
the term under the square root in the quadratic formula
what is a discriminant is negative? positive? zero?
neg- no real roots
pos- 2 roots
0- 1 root
what is the degree of a polynomial?
the highest power that occurs
what is a rational function?
a fraction of 2 polynomials
what is discontinuity
spots where the graph has a break, can be a vertical asymptote or a removable discontinuity
what are dominating terms
the highest degree of a function
what are the 3 cases for rational functions
if y –> 0, n<m
if y –> (-)infinity, n>m
if An/Bm, n=m
what does the end behavior depend on?
if the numerator or denominator has a higher degree
define horizontal asymptote
if f(x) approaches k as x moves to (-)infinity, then y=k.
define direct proportionality
quantity A is proportional to B if A=Bk for any nonzero k.