Exam

Question 1

What theory was Edwin sutherland responsible for

Answer 1

Differential association theory

Question 2

What theory was Albert Cohen responsible for

Answer 2

Delinquent Boys’

Question 3

What theory was Stanley Cohen responsible for

Answer 3

Moral panic

Question 4

What theory was James Vigil responsible for

Answer 4

multiple marginality

Question 5

What theory was Howard Becker responsible for

Answer 5

Labelling theory

Question 6

What theory was Frederic Thrasher responsible for

Answer 6

Chicago school of sociology

Question 7

Describe milkbar cowboys

Answer 7

• 1950s, Fleeting, forever Changing, no structure, youth problem not gang problem

Question 8

Hells angels

Answer 8

• Arrived in Auckland 1960
• Back patches, structure, Rules, longevity

Question 9

Intimate escalation

Answer 9

The abstract idea of an enemy, based on territorial notions or perceived superiority of one group over another, is replaced by grievances through personal experience or loss.

Question 10

Blue vision

Answer 10

police uphold a belief regardless of the evidence against it. The false story becomes ingrained in the collective police culture and they are blind to anything that may contradict it. Police officers with views that run against this perceived wisdom are marginalised and silenced. In this way, the false story is never contradicted and therefore becomes bedrock of police thought.

Question 11

Taxing

Answer 11

The taking of property or money in lieu of payment for debts or infractions against the gang or its members

Question 12

4 pivot points

Answer 12

1 - Hells angel chapter arriving in Auckland in 1960
2- Moerewa riot August 1979
3 - Ambury park rape 1988
4 - gangs as organised criminal groups 1990s