EXAM Flashcards
what is the difference between scalar and vector?
scalar is only a #; no direction
vector includes direction and speed
what is the difference between distance and displacement?
distance- how far you’ve gone (scalar)
displacement- how far & which direction (vector)
what is the difference between speed and velocity?
speed- how fast (scalar)
velocity- how fast & which direction (vector)
what is the difference between velocity and acceleration?
velocity- how fast & which direction (vector)
acceleration- rate at which you change velocity (vector)
the unit for displacement and distance is____
m (meters)
the unit for speed and velocity is_____
m/s (meters/ second)
the unit for acceleration is____
m/s ^ 2 (meters/ second squared)
formula for speed
s =d/t (speed = distance over time )
formula for velocity
v= change in distance / change in time
v-average= (V2-V1)/ 2
formula for acceleration
A= v2-v1/ time
forces
F= force. m= mass. A= acceleration.
u=coefficiant of friction. w=weight
F=ma W=mg Ff (friction)= u x Fn
examples of scalar quantities
25 degrees farenheit
2500 calories
260
56 km/s
average speed
find the slope of the line from the first point to the last point