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French Spring 2023 > Exam 1 Feminism > Flashcards

Exam 1 Feminism Flashcards

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1
Q

Name of 14 yr old factory worker who brought awareness

A

Flora Tristan

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2
Q

Flora Tristan’s work about poverty in London

A

Promenades dans Londres

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3
Q

Flora Tristan’s work about her time spent in Peru

A

Pérégrinations d’une Paria

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4
Q

Flora Tristan’s guide for women

A

De la nécessité de faire bon accueil aux femmes étrangères

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5
Q

Flora Tristan conflict with husband

A

He kidnaps her child, 1837 she gets separation, he shoots her three times but she doesn’t die, he gets 20 years in prison which was crazy for the time

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6
Q

Flora Tristan’s most important work

A

Union Ouvrière “Vous êtes faibles parce que vous êtes divisées”

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7
Q

Artist that shows women’s suffering, alcoholism

A

Degas

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8
Q

Top three female professions on the pyramid

A

La marchande, puis la maîtresse d’école et la servante

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9
Q

1899 strike name

A

Grève au Creusot - les ouvrières

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10
Q

Year of the beginning or the 1re République

A

1848

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11
Q

What is la loi Falloux and date

A

1850: opening of primary schools for girls

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12
Q

subjects prohibited to girls in school

A

latin, philosophy, sports, applied math (counting and calculus was okay)

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13
Q

Jules Ferry contributions

A

Prime minister during the 3e republic. Reason over religion in schools, wanted to push republican ideals on girls

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14
Q

Girls’ first access to high school

A
  1. By the next year, majority were at catholic high schools
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15
Q

Initial reaction to girls accessing high school

A

“La fille-homme” too socialist, too much like a man. Must separate from the church in public school

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16
Q

First woman to obtain the bac

A

Julie-Victoire Daubié at age 37 à l’Academie de Lyon in 1861

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17
Q

First female french doctor

A

Madeleine Brès, 1875. Après avoir reçu deux bacs et avoir envoyé une petition à Eugénie pour ouvrir le fac de méd aux femmes

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18
Q

First female french lawyer

A

Jeanne Chauvin, 1900, mais pas autorisée jusqu’à 1907 pour plaider.

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19
Q

baby bottle?

A

un biberon

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20
Q

breastfeeding?

A

l’allaitement (nm)

21
Q

nursery/childcare?

A

la crèche

22
Q

to plead/be a lawyer?

A

plaider

23
Q

period cramps?

A

les règles douloureuses

24
Q

midwife?

A

une sage-femme

25
Q

can/tin? /pregnancy bump?

A

un bidon

26
Q

exhausting/oppressive?

A

accablant

27
Q

harden/toughen?

A

endurcir

28
Q

broom?

A

un balai

29
Q

wheat?

A

le blé

30
Q

to yawn?

A

baîller

31
Q

apron?

A

un tablier

32
Q

leaning/sloping?

A

penché

33
Q

wring/spin laundry?

A

essorer

34
Q

harvest?

A

la moisson. or la cueillette

35
Q

living together with kids and no marriage?

A

le concubinage

36
Q

grape harvest?

A

les vendages (nfpl)

37
Q

Learning around the time of the revolution

A

L’aristocratie: lire, écrire, compter, les langues de la democratie pour quelques filles. La bourgeoisie: apprendre à tenir la maison

38
Q

Rates of literacy in women around the revolution

A

27%

39
Q

What was la loi salique

A

le fils aîné prend la place du roi. Avec un mariage arrangé. 1er hérite, 2e dans l’armée, 3e entre l’Église

40
Q

Lumières philos:

A

Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu. critiquent le roi, veulent la séparation des pouvoirs. Deviennent les Révolutionnaires

41
Q

Population decrease around the revolution

A

7.4 à 4.5 enfants par femmes - des philos ne les voulaient pas pour garder de l’argent. Et on a le coït interrompu pour la contraception. L’Église en colère

42
Q

first french feminist

A

Olympe de Gouge. 1748-1793. Récrit la déclaration de droits, écrit à Marie Antoinette

43
Q

When was divorce initally allowed for women

A

30 Aout 1792. 1791: les droits de succession. 1792: une femme peut vivre seul (et le concubinage)

44
Q

les destins de l’homme et de femme dans la théorie différentialiste

A

H: à la vie publique: la politique, le pouvoir. F: La vie privée: maison, mari, enfant

45
Q

How long did Napoleon have divorce prohibited for?

A

1816 à 1884. Et “le devoir conjugal” est une obligation, il n’y a pas de viol.

46
Q

Best known work of Madame de Staël

A

“Consideration sur la Révolution Française” very much a historian. Wrote coded (cryptés) manuscripts while exiled in Switzerland

47
Q

1803 Delphine par Staël: le résultat

A

une scandale avec une vision sociale complètement que celle de Napoleon (liberté de choisir la vie)

48
Q

Nail in the coffin work by Staël

A

1810’s “De l’Allemagne” - Nap a fait saisir tout ses livres de la Suisse et les a détruits: une mort sociale et littéraire

French Spring 2023 (2 decks)

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