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History II > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Lincoln promotes him as lead general

A

Grant

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2
Q

Anaconda plan

A

Unions strategy to winning the war

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3
Q

Grant vs Lee in Virginia

A

Petersburg

17,000 Yankee troops killed in 10 minutes

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4
Q

Lincoln’s 10% plan 1863

A

10% white males in each state have to swear loyalty oath to Union

Acknowledged that slavery is over in the States

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5
Q

Wade-Davis Bill 1864

A

2 oaths will be taken my white men

  • loyalty
  • iron clad oath.
      -I never fought or voluntarily supported the Confederacy
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6
Q

Johnson’s Restoration 1865

A

Blanket amnesty

Home rule for south

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7
Q

Home rule

A

From Johnson’s restoration plan, like old states rights

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8
Q

13th amendments

A

Slavery is ended

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9
Q

Radical republicans

A

Heroic

Support civil rights and African American equality

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10
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

Helped millions of blacks and whites with food, clothing

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11
Q

Congressional Reconstruction 1867-1877

A

Military construction acts

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12
Q

14th amendment

A

Defines citizenship

Equal protection of the law and due process

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13
Q

15th amendment

A

African American men right to vote

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14
Q

Johnson’s impeachment

A

Violates Tenure of Office Act

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15
Q

Tenure of Office Act

A

President can’t remove any cabinet member; all cabinet must serve the entire term of the preside that appointed them.

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16
Q

Era of Good Stealings

A

Grant administration faced with 4 major scandals

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17
Q

Shotgun Policy and Redemption

A

Use violence to force out Republican politicians to give up their seats

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18
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

Hayes has to withdraw troops from the south to end Reconstruction

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19
Q

Black codes

A

Like old slave codes

No interracial marriages
No job except for share cropping

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20
Q

Sharecropping

A

Economic inequality

Get around 13th amendment

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21
Q

Convict lease system

A

Jailed for petty crimes and worked to death

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22
Q

Jim Crow

A

Social inequality

Get around 14th amendment

White control over African Americans

Legal separation

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23
Q

Plessy vs. Ferguson

A

Train ticket ruling 8 to 1

Says segregation doesn’t violate the 14th amendment

24
Q

Justice Harlan Dissent

A

Lonely vote in Plessy vs.Ferguson decision

Pall mall rule

25
Q

Disenfranchisement

A

Taking away the right to vote

Political inequality

Gets around 15th amendment

26
Q

Thomas Moss

A

Lynched because his grocery business was doing too well

27
Q

Ida B. Wells

A

Newspaper called “Free Speech”

Anti lynching campaign

28
Q

W.E.B. DuBois

A

Wrote book called “Souls of Black Folk”

Agitation

Challenges Booked T. Washington

The Crisis magazine

29
Q

Bozeman trail

A

Railroads built across native Americans native land

30
Q

Indian ring scandal

A

Poverty increases

Army protests

31
Q

3 prominent chiefs who organize resistance

A

Sitting Bull
Kicking Beat
Rain in the Face

32
Q

Battle of Little Big Horn

A

Sun dance

33
Q

George Westinghouse

A

Air brake

34
Q

George Pullman

A

Luxury car on trains

35
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Light bulb

Menlo park

1093 patents

36
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

Crude oil

37
Q

Sherman Anti-trust Act 1890

A

Violated by Rockefeller

Outlaws monopolies that hinder trade or eliminate competition because it goes against the public good

38
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Muckraker

Journalist

Wrote a book called History of Standard Oil Company

39
Q

Vanderbilts

A

Steel and railroads

Industrial monarch

40
Q

Carnegie

A

Steel

41
Q

J.P. Morgan

A

Controls steel and railroads

First individual billionaire

42
Q

Old immigration

A

From West England

Protestants

Literate

Skilled

Familiar with representative government

43
Q

New immigration

A

Easter Europe

Orthodox

Illiterate

Unskilled

Not familiar with representative government

44
Q

Number one city in Ohio

A

Cleveland

45
Q

Health and safety during the age of the city

A

Epidemics

Cholera

Yellow fever

Small pox

46
Q

Biggest health and safety problem

During the growth of cities

A

Fire

47
Q

New York City Triangle Shirt Co.

A

Young immigrant women killed in fire

48
Q

Cleveland fire

A

Collinwood school

49
Q

July 4 cut south in half

A

Battle at Vicksburg

50
Q

Columbus and transportation

A

Clean streets

Street paving

51
Q

Social gospel

A

Believe in helping people as a nation

52
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Wrote book called How The Other Half Lives

Poverty

Crowding in NYC

53
Q

Washington Gladden and Walter Rauschenbusch

A

2 ministers

54
Q

Settlement houses

A

Jane Addams

55
Q

Jane Addsms

A

Women’s right movement Activist

Nicknamed Urban Saint

56
Q

Hiram House

A

One of Jane Addams settlement homes

History II (1 decks)

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