EU to de-EU

Question 1

Europeanisation framework (3)

Answer 1

1. competence and authority of EU actors + institutions (bottom up)

2.impact on domestic (top-down)

3. interconnections + transfers (horizontal)

Question 2

Misfit argument?

Answer 2

MS have different domestic preferences, related to diverging levels of domestic regulation and institutional particularities

MS therefore have different capacities

Compliance problems may arise if entities do not want to bear burden

Question 3

Uploading =

Answer 3

Incentive to apply

Uploading reduces need for legal + admin adaption

Better fit, lower cost

Domestic industry fits more

Question 4

de EU =

Answer 4

populism, outlier states, EU FP running against certain values and interests, MS less willing to engage in collective FP at EU level, results of EU FP undermined by MS practice…